Gastroenterology

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in peptic ulcer disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1461-1480 of 6,068 articles

EndoDDC: Learning Sparse to Dense Reconstruction for Endoscopic Robotic Navigation via Diffusion Depth Completion

Accurate depth estimation plays a critical role in the navigation of endoscopic surgical robots, forming the foundation for 3D reconstruction and safe instrument guidance. Fine-tuning pretrained models heavily relies on endoscopic surgical datasets with precise depth annotations. While existing self-supervised depth estimation techniques eliminate the need for accurate depth annotations, their per...

Feb 25 2026 2602.21893v1

In Silico Identification of Aminoadipate Semialdehyde Synthase (AASS) as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype that lacks effective targeted therapies. This study aimed to identify robust prognostic biomarkers by integrating network biology with machine learning (ML) approaches. TNBC expression cohorts were analysed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and crucial gene clusters via limma and Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analy...

NeRFscopy: Neural Radiance Fields for in-vivo Time-Varying Tissues from Endoscopy

Endoscopy is essential in medical imaging, used for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Developing a robust dynamic 3D reconstruction pipeline for end...

Feb 17 2026 2602.15775v1
SERPINA3 and NDRG1 are critical diagnostic immune genes associated with macrophages in preeclampsia

Objective: The immune system plays a role in the occurrence and progression of numerous pregnancy complications, particularly preeclampsia (PE). This ...

Bladder Vessel Segmentation using a Hybrid Attention-Convolution Framework

Urinary bladder cancer surveillance requires tracking tumor sites across repeated interventions, yet the deformable and hollow bladder lacks stable la...

Feb 10 2026 2602.09949v1
Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data

The classification performance of deep neural networks relies strongly on access to large, accurately annotated datasets. In medical imaging, however,...

Feb 6 2026 2602.06938v1
Model Ensembling and Machine Learning Approaches to Predict the First Dose of Amoxicillin in Intensive Care

A priori model informed precision dosing (MIPD) recommends an appropriate first dose based solely on the covariates of the patient enabling faster tar...

Enabling Real-Time Colonoscopic Polyp Segmentation on Commodity CPUs via Ultra-Lightweight Architecture

Early detection of colorectal cancer hinges on real-time, accurate polyp identification and resection. Yet current high-precision segmentation models ...

Feb 4 2026 2602.04381v1
Prediction-Powered Risk Monitoring of Deployed Models for Detecting Harmful Distribution Shifts

We study the problem of monitoring model performance in dynamic environments where labeled data are limited. To this end, we propose prediction-powere...

Feb 2 2026 2602.02229v1
An Artificial Intelligence-based framework for protein interaction design with accelerated KAN-based Positive-Unlabeled learning

Protein design seeks optimal amino acid sequences for target structures, but designing stable protein complexes remains challenging. We introduce a pr...

Demystifying Prediction Powered Inference

Machine learning predictions are increasingly used to supplement incomplete or costly-to-measure outcomes in fields such as biomedical research, envir...

Jan 28 2026 2601.20819v1
Dual-channel graph learning reveals similarity and complementarity in protein-protein interaction networks

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are governed by two fundamental interfacial mechanisms: similarity-driven, often involving symmetric structural mo...

Surf2Spot: A Surface-Informed Geometry-Aware Model for Predicting Binder and Nanobody Design Hotspots

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and nanobody-antigen interactions (NAIs) play essential roles in cellular function, yet accurate hotspot predictio...

Using Multi-Instance Learning to Identify Unique Polyps in Colon Capsule Endoscopy Images

Identifying unique polyps in colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) images is a critical yet challenging task for medical personnel due to the large volume of ...

Jan 21 2026 2601.14771v1
Who Should Have Surgery? A Comparative Study of GenAI vs Supervised ML for CRS Surgical Outcome Prediction

Artificial intelligence has reshaped medical imaging, yet the use of AI on clinical data for prospective decision support remains limited. We study pr...

Jan 20 2026 2601.13710v1
DExTeR: Weakly Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Class and Instance Experts for Medical Imaging

Detecting anatomical landmarks in medical imaging is essential for diagnosis and intervention guidance. However, object detection models rely on costl...

Jan 20 2026 2601.13954v1
Equivariant Learning for Unsupervised Image Dehazing

Image Dehazing (ID) aims to produce a clear image from an observation contaminated by haze. Current ID methods typically rely on carefully crafted pri...

Jan 20 2026 2601.13986v1
Using deep learning for predicting cleansing quality of colon capsule endoscopy images

In this study, we explore the application of deep learning techniques for predicting cleansing quality in colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) images. Using ...

Jan 19 2026 2601.13412v1
DIAMOND-SSS: Diffusion-Augmented Multi-View Optimization for Data-efficient SubSurface Scattering

Subsurface scattering (SSS) gives translucent materials -- such as wax, jade, marble, and skin -- their characteristic soft shadows, color bleeding, a...

Jan 17 2026 2601.12020v1
Computer Vision-Based Retrieval of Steps and Errors in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Traditional surgical training relies heavily on hands-on experiences gained through relatively infrequent procedures during apprenticeships. Recently,...

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