Gastroenterology

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in peptic ulcer disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1481-1500 of 6,068 articles

GARD: Genomic Data based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation

Background/ObjectivesHead and neck cancer (HNC) represents the seventh most common cancer diagnosis globally, yet current treatments, including surgery, radiation, and immunotherapy, have shown limited improvement in outcomes. Drug repurposing offers a cost-effective strategy to identify new therapeutic options by leveraging existing medications with known safety profiles. Within this study we dev...

Onco-Seg: Adapting Promptable Concept Segmentation for Multi-Modal Medical Imaging

Medical image segmentation remains a critical bottleneck in clinical workflows, from diagnostic radiology to radiation oncology treatment planning. We present Onco-Seg, a medical imaging adaptation of Metas Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3) that leverages promptable concept segmentation for automated tumor and organ delineation across multiple imaging modalities. Unlike previous SAM adaptations limi...

Pairing-free Group-level Knowledge Distillation for Robust Gastrointestinal Lesion Classification in White-Light Endoscopy

White-Light Imaging (WLI) is the standard for endoscopic cancer screening, but Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI) offers superior diagnostic details. A key cha...

Jan 14 2026 2601.09209v1
Machine learning-driven discovery of antimicrobial peptides targeting the GAPDH-TPI protein-protein interaction in Schistosoma mansoni for novel antischistosomal therapeutics.

Schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma mansoni, remains a significant public health burden, particularly in endemic regions with limited access to eff...

Oct 1 2025 40373611
Nutritional and lifestyle predictors of rectal bleeding in functional constipation: A machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Rectal bleeding among young adults is an increasingly common clinical concern often linked with chronic constipation and unhealthy lifesty...

Sep 1 2025 40347602
Photoacoustic-Integrated Multimodal Approach for Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis.

Colorectal cancer remains a major global health challenge, emphasizing the need for advanced diagnostic tools that enable early and accurate detection...

Jul 14 2025 40592765
Bleeding risk assessment tools in patients with atrial fibrillation taking anticoagulants: a comparative review and clinical implications.

INTRODUCTION: Bleeding risk assessment plays a critical role in the anticoagulation management for atrial fibrillation (AF), to balance stroke prevent...

Jul 8 2025 40550625
InDeepNet: a web platform for predicting functional binding sites in proteins using InDeep.

Predicting functional binding sites in proteins is crucial for understanding protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and identifying drug targets. While v...

Jul 7 2025 40337922
AIRES: Accelerating Out-of-Core GCNs via Algorithm-System Co-Design

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are fundamental in various scientific applications, ranging from biomedical protein-protein interactions (PPI) t...

Computer-aided drug discovery of a dual-target inhibitor for ovarian cancer: therapeutic intervention targeting CDK1/TTK signaling pathway and structural insights in the NCI-60.

Ovarian cancer remains the third most prevalent and deadliest gynecologic malignancy worldwide, with most patients eventually developing resistance to...

Jul 1 2025 40446543
SurgiSR4K: A High-Resolution Endoscopic Video Dataset for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Procedures

High-resolution imaging is crucial for enhancing visual clarity and enabling precise computer-assisted guidance in minimally invasive surgery (MIS)....

Hugan Tiaoshen Formula Improves the Comorbid Mechanism of Schizophrenia and Sleep Disorder via Multitarget Interaction Network.

This study aims to integrate cross-disease omics data and perform multidimensional analysis to uncover the molecular basis of schizophrenia (SCZ) and ...

Jun 30 2025 40530435
orGAN: A Synthetic Data Augmentation Pipeline for Simultaneous Generation of Surgical Images and Ground Truth Labels

Deep learning in medical imaging faces obstacles: limited data diversity, ethical issues, high acquisition costs, and the need for precise annotatio...

A multimodal deep learning model for detecting endoscopic images of near-infrared fluorescence capsules.

Early screening for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases is critical for preventing cancer development. With the rapid advancement of deep learning technolo...

Jun 15 2025 40020636
Deployment of an Artificial Intelligence Histology Tool to Aid Qualitative Assessment of Histopathology Using the Nancy Histopathology Index in Ulcerative Colitis.

BACKGROUND: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by increased stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and urgency. ...

Jun 13 2025 39284932
Kvasir-VQA-x1: A Multimodal Dataset for Medical Reasoning and Robust MedVQA in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) is a promising field for developing clinical decision support systems, yet progress is often limited by t...

EndoARSS: Adapting Spatially-Aware Foundation Model for Efficient Activity Recognition and Semantic Segmentation in Endoscopic Surgery

Endoscopic surgery is the gold standard for robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery, offering significant advantages in early disease detection ...

The signed two-space proximity model for learning representations in protein-protein interaction networks.

MOTIVATION: Accurately predicting complex protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is crucial for decoding biological processes, from cellular functioning ...

Jun 2 2025 40266854
Real-Time Precision Tracking System in Periprosthetic Acetabular Osteotomy With Osteotome Chisel Elastic Deformation Consideration.

The periprosthetic acetabular osteotomy (PAO) is a commonly used technique in orthopedics for treating developmental hip dysplasia and hip dislocation...

Jun 1 2025 40214620
Use of computer-assisted detection (CADe) colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement.

This statement conveys the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) position on the use of computer-aided detection (CADe) with artificia...

Jun 1 2025 40148135
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