Surgery

Plastic Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in plastic surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 21-40 of 6,609 articles

Postoperative Differences in Dorsal Aesthetic Lines in Patients Undergoing Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty and Conventional Hump Resection.

BACKGROUND: Dorsal preservation rhinoplasty (DPR) and conventional hump resection techniques (CHR) are 2 distinct methods for nasal hump reduction, affecting dorsal aesthetic lines (DALs) and midvault stability differently. There is limited existing evidence regarding variations in DALs width, between these techniques. OBJECTIVES: To quantify DALs width variations and compare functional and aesthe...

Jul 15 2026 41369038

Artificial Intelligence for Automated Current Procedural Terminology Coding in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Using a Fine-tuned Hybrid Large Language Model.

BACKGROUND: Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding in plastic and reconstructive surgery is complex, time-intensive, and prone to error, particularly for procedures involving multiple CPT codes. Recent studies suggest that out-of-the-box large language models (LLMs) demonstrate inconsistent performance for surgical CPT coding. METHODS: A retrospective comparative study evaluated CPT code set ...

Jul 15 2026 42460033
Japan's contributions to hip joint preservation and reconstruction: from osteonecrosis and developmental dysplasia to precision arthroplasty.

PURPOSE: To review Japan's major contributions to hip joint preservation and reconstruction, spanning joint-preservingosteotomy, biomaterials innovati...

Jul 14 2026 42448883
What Counts as Educational Innovation in Clinical Anatomy?

Clinical anatomy has become a prominent setting for educational innovation because it links anatomical science with diagnostic imaging, procedural pra...

Jul 13 2026 42440272
Practical regulatory guidance for researchers manufacturing customized 3D (three-dimensional) - printed medical devices.

INTRODUCTION: Often used interchangeably with 'additive manufacturing,' 3D printing involves creating a three-dimensional (3D) object from a digital m...

Jul 8 2026 42421395
From Honorary Authorship to AI-Assisted Writing: Two Challenges to Genuine Scientific Contribution.

The integrity of scientific authorship has long been challenged by practices that obscure the true intellectual contribution behind published research...

Jul 7 2026 42413577
Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction: Current Landscape and Emerging Technologies.

OBJECTIVE: To synthesize contemporary developments in head and neck oncologic free flap reconstruction, with emphasis on perioperative physiologic opt...

Jul 6 2026 42405853
Deep learning of multiplexed mitochondrial morphology identified natural compound combinations against skin photoaging.

BACKGROUND: Skin photoaging is primarily driven by mitochondrial dysfunction. Although natural products have demonstrated protective effects against U...

Jun 29 2026 42407185
1D domino-like phase transformation enables material programming in 2D MoTe2.

Phase transformation is a fundamental phenomenon in nature, vital for both the scientific understanding and industrial applications of materials. The ...

Jun 29 2026 42372145
Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Compared with Young Academic Urologists in Reconstructive Urology.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in surgery, but its role in reconstructive urology remains insufficiently studied. The...

Jun 26 2026 42362159
Deciphering Allergen Peptides for Dermatological and Cosmetic Applications with Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

This study explores the potential of explainable artificial intelligence to advance our understanding of allergen peptides in the context of dermatolo...

Jun 25 2026 42345568
The development of a computational model for predicting sensitization potential in cosmetics.

The analysis and testing allergenic ingredients in cosmetics are crucial for quality and safety control. This study presents an improved method based ...

Jun 25 2026 42349865
Emerging robotic platforms in urologic surgery: a bibliometric and visualization analysis of global trends and research hotspots.

Robot-assisted surgery has become an important component of modern urologic practice, and the emergence of alternative robotic platforms has accelerat...

Jun 22 2026 42324375
Large language model applications in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review of applications, performance, and ethical considerations.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as adjunctive tools in education, research, and pa...

Jun 20 2026 42321481
Global research trends and thematic evolution in fluorescence-guided robot-assisted urologic surgery: a bibliometric and visualized study.

Fluorescence-guided imaging has increasingly been integrated into robot-assisted urologic surgery to improve intraoperative visualization of vascular ...

Jun 20 2026 42321530
An Evaluation of Breast Augmentation: Accuracy, Utility, and Accessibility of Knowledge for Patient Education and Consultation with Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare the answers of the 12 most frequently asked questions regarding breast augmentation surgery on bot...

Jun 17 2026 42310087
The Role of ChatGPT in Reducing Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Planning to Undergo Rhinoplasty.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot (ChatGPT-3.5, OpenAI) on preoperative anxiety among patients ...

Jun 15 2026 42298163
New Frontiers of Skin Ultrasound in Precision Medicine.

Ultrasound has emerged as a versatile, non-invasive imaging technique in dermatology, offering real-time, high-resolution visualization of cutaneous s...

Jun 12 2026 42285862
Predicting device-related complications among women undergoing breast implant surgeries.

BACKGROUND: Breast implant surgery is a high-volume procedure, yet predicting device-related complications that require revision surgery remains chall...

Jun 11 2026 42341725
Psychological and sociocultural patterns of cosmetic-procedure consideration: A machine-learning approach.

Cosmetic-procedure consideration is associated with a spectrum of psychological and sociocultural factors. However, traditional linear models are typi...

Jun 8 2026 42259167
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