Surgery

Plastic Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in plastic surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 61-80 of 6,609 articles

Platelet-Rich Plasma Devices in Dermatology.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has become an important therapeutic tool in dermatology, with expanding applications in both medical and cosmetic practice. This article highlights the wide variety of PRP preparation and delivery devices, emphasizing how centrifugation protocols, device design, and administration techniques influence platelet concentration, safety, and clinical outcomes. Options such as...

Apr 9 2026 42303354

Automated quantification of coronal balance in spinal deformity: a safety-aware clinical workflow.

The assessment of coronal balance is critical for cosmetic appearance and quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), yet its manual quantification remains constrained by substantial workflow demands and inherent subjectivity. While artificial intelligence has shown promise in automated Cobb angle measurement, robust and clinically safety-aware solutions for coronal bal...

Apr 8 2026 41951866
Benchmarking Large Language Models Against Web of Science: A Comparative Bibliometric Analysis on Panniculectomy.

BACKGROUND: As large language models (LLMs) grow in sophistication, their potential role in scientific writing is being explored with growing interest...

Mar 30 2026 41910547
The Silent Author: A Pilot Study Detecting AI-Assisted Writing in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journals.

BACKGROUND: Academic publishing underpins surgical decision-making, but the rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) raises concerns ...

Mar 23 2026 41860427
Artificial Intelligence in Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures: A Multi-Stakeholder Revolution.

Non-surgical cosmetic procedures have experienced significant growth, driven by advancements in technology and changing consumer demographics. The glo...

Mar 19 2026 41854901
Aesthetically ideal noses created using a single artificial intelligence model: Validating literature and exploring ethnic differences.

BACKGROUND: Rhinoplasty remains one of the most popular cosmetic procedures worldwide and continues to evolve alongside shifting perceptions of beauty...

Mar 16 2026 42028382
Evidence-based AI clinical decision support system for acute burn care and complex reconstruction.

BACKGROUND: Burn surgery requires rapid, evidence-based decision-making across acute resuscitation, operative management, and reconstruction. Despite ...

Mar 12 2026 41934058
Integrating target, nontarget analysis with machine learning to illuminate PFAS characteristics and health risks in Chinese cosmetics.

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are extensively incorporated into cosmetics to enhance durability and water resistance. However, their perv...

Mar 7 2026 41802561
Developing a metric for bone union in mandibular reconstruction using quantitative CT.

BACKGROUND: Objective quantification of bone union after mandibular reconstruction is important for evaluating reconstructive outcomes, yet current as...

Mar 2 2026 41780751
Development of an automatic segmentation system for anterolateral thigh flap perforators in maxillofacial reconstruction.

The anterior thigh (ALT) flap is commonly used in reconstructive surgery, especially in maxillary reconstruction. Accurately identifying the perforato...

Feb 23 2026 41729848
AI-Augmented Mixed Reality for 3D Visualization of Perforator Vessels: A Feasibility Study in Fibular Flap Surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Using the fibular flap as a model, this study aims to develop a three-dimensional visualization method for perforator vessels. This method ...

Feb 19 2026 41722909
A Comprehensive 3D Look into Male and Female Facial Skeletons: AI-Assisted Analysis of 280 CT Scans.

BACKGROUND: Sexual dimorphism in the facial skeleton is fundamental to aesthetics and gender perception. This study employs AI-assisted three-dimensio...

Feb 12 2026 41677273
Assessing ChatGPT-4o's Image Generation for Educational Infographics in Plastic Surgery: A Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI) in patient education has opened new avenues for creating engaging and informative cont...

Feb 12 2026 41680309
Facial Botox Injection Point Detection Using YOLOv8 Enhanced with CBAM and BiFPN: A Multi-Perspective Deep Learning Approach.

Botox is one of the most frequently performed procedures in cosmetic dermatology, aimed at reducing wrinkles and enhancing facial aesthetics. However,...

Feb 12 2026 41680574
ChatGPT-5 Matches Surgeon-Level Assessment of Facelift Candidacy: A Pilot Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: The use of multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) in plastic surgery is steadily increasing. Whether a general-purpose multimodal AI tool...

Feb 11 2026 41673280
Evaluating GPT-4 Performance on Plastic Surgery Oral Examination Vignettes: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is rapidly evolving. However, its role in plastic and reconstructive surgery remains u...

Feb 9 2026 41662672
Dynamic Eyelid Evaluation Using a Deep Neural Network in Upper Blepharoplasty: A Prospective Multicenter Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Upper blepharoplasty is the most common cosmetic procedure in East Asia. A natural Asian double eyelid features specific crease characteri...

Feb 5 2026 41642312
A review of the use of finite element simulation and machine learning techniques in the morphological analysis of breast tissue.

With the advancement of modern medicine and engineering, breast deformation analysis has become increasingly important in the fields such as cosmetic ...

Feb 5 2026 41642665
A comparative analysis of secondary unilateral and bilateral cleft lip nasal deformities: From anatomical characteristics to repair strategies.

Secondary cleft lip nasal deformity presents a persistent challenge in reconstructive surgery, with fundamental differences existing between unilatera...

Feb 4 2026 41643490
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