Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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EMM-Det: Energy-Efficient Multidrone Tiny Object Detection by Memory-Enhanced Spiking Neural Networks.

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a vital role in scenarios such as community safety patrol and disaster search-and-rescue operations due to their maneuverability and deployment flexibility. However, their limited payload capacity, energy constraints, and susceptibility to interference hinder technological advancements. Additionally, centralized training models pose privacy risks, increasing th...

Apr 7 2026 41945841

Transitions of School-Family-Community assets profiles and their associations with adolescent positive development and adjustment.

External assets as a support system on adolescents' development are particularly crucial. The present study aims to explore whether and how profiles of school-, family-, and community-based assets within adolescents' daily contextual settings function as catalysts for enhancing positive youth development (PYD) and mitigating internalizing/externalizing problems. Adolescents (N = 683, 43.8% male; b...

Apr 6 2026 41946142
Mpox Awareness and Knowledge Among Residents of the Northern Border Region, Saudi Arabia: Implications for Community Preparedness.

In August 2024, the World Health Organization declared the ongoing mpox upsurge in Africa a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, undersco...

Apr 6 2026 41942689
The Role of Generative AI in Public Health Advocacy: Two Case Studies for Eating Disorders Policy.

OBJECTIVE: This Spotlight article explores opportunities for the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to support real-world eating disorders...

Apr 6 2026 41943172
An empirical exploration of the diversified R ecosystem.

Born in the late 20th century, R has become one of the most widely used software environments for statistical computing and graphics, undergoing subst...

Apr 6 2026 41941519
Recent major changes to TAIR: updates to the database, website, and Arabidopsis genome.

The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) is the primary knowledgebase for Arabidopsis thaliana, providing curated genetics and genomics data, analy...

Apr 4 2026 41475374
SorghumBase: a knowledgebase for sorghum genomics, phenomics, and stakeholder engagement.

Centralizing valuable community data and resources into a user-friendly interface and accessible repository has become essential for agricultural scie...

Apr 4 2026 41553514
CottonGen 2025: a knowledgebase for cotton genomics, genetics, and breeding research.

CottonGen (https://www.cottongen.org) serves as an integrated genomics platform for the cotton research community, combining comprehensive data storag...

Apr 4 2026 41557518
Genome Database for Vaccinium: a knowledgebase for genetics, genomics, and breeding research.

The Genome Database for Vaccinium (GDV, https://www.vaccinium.org/) is a knowledgebase serving the global Vaccinium research community. GDV centralize...

Apr 4 2026 41628244
Integrating Genomics, Collections, and Community Science to Delimit Species Clarifies the Taxonomy of a Variable Monitor Lizard (Varanus tristis).

The accurate characterization of species diversity is a vital prerequisite for ecological and evolutionary research, as well as conservation. Thus, it...

Apr 3 2026 40996481
Diffusion-synthesized Chest X-rays improve fairness and diagnostic performance.

Deep learning models have been widely applied to chest X-ray (CXR) disease classification and diagnosis; however, challenges such as data scarcity and...

Apr 3 2026 41931563
An explainable online frailty prediction model for community-dwelling older adults based on machine learning algorithms: a cross-sectional study based on retrospective health data.

BACKGROUND: Frailty is a significant health concern associated with diminished physiological reserves and increased healthcare burdens. Currently, eff...

Apr 2 2026 41924849
Adult Day Centers as Partners in Baccalaureate Nursing Dementia Education.

This pilot study explored how adult day centers can serve as transformative clinical learning environments for nursing students to learn dementia care...

Apr 2 2026 41925309
Enhancing lung diseases recognition through CNN-RNN methodologies.

Diagnostics of respiratory disorders greatly benefit from medical imaging, especially X-ray imaging, which offers important information about the anat...

Apr 2 2026 41927724
Efficacy of swine Influenza A virus vaccines on transmission, viral shedding and clinical signs: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Swine influenza A viruses (swIAV) are a major cause of respiratory disease in pigs, and vaccination remains the main control strategy. The objective o...

Apr 1 2026 41946219
Parsimonious and explainable biomarker-based severity score for hospitalised patients with COVID-19-related respiratory infections: development, validation and XAI benchmarking.

BACKGROUND: Severity scoring systems are increasingly important tools for stratifying hospitalised patients, guiding treatment decisions, and enabling...

Apr 1 2026 41930826
Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Physical, Psychological, and Social Predictors of Worsening Frailty Transitions Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Frailty poses a significant challenge to aging societies, with increasing attention being paid to the concept of frailty transitions. Wors...

Apr 1 2026 41918302
Detection of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities on Chest Radiographs: Diagnostic Performance of Radiologists and Artificial Intelligence.

Background: Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) on chest CT are receiving growing attention given their association with progression to interstitial...

Apr 1 2026 41919933
mRNA vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: current progress and perspectives in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.

The unprecedented success of mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the development of nucleic acid-based therapeutics, particular...

Apr 1 2026 41920287
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