Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.
Valvular heart disease (VHD) remains significantly underdiagnosed and undertreated. This review examines an artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced 'spoke-hub-node' care model designed to improve the early detection, risk stratification, and treatment of VHD. In this model, AI tools-such as automated ECG interpretation, digital stethoscopes, and point-of-care ultrasound-facilitate decentralized scre...
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Eosinophilic pneumonias are rare inflammatory lung diseases with heterogeneous clinical presentation and variable computer tomography (CT) patterns. Overlap with infectious, drug-induced, or neoplastic entities poses a diagnostic challenge in radiological practice. STANDARD RADIOLOGICAL METHODS: High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is the key imaging modality. Typi...
BACKGROUND: Early identification of disability risk in community-dwelling older adults has emerged as a critical public health priority. An increasing...
BACKGROUND: Brain age gap (BAG)-the difference between predicted and chronological age-captures neurobiological aging, but MRI-only models insufficien...
Medical imaging diagnosis of pneumonia must be accurate at distinguishing between the various disease subtypes but must be resistant to sparse annotat...
BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination is an effective measure for reducing the risk of severe influenza infection. However, the task of achieving adequate...
BACKGROUND: Drug checking services are becoming increasingly popular. Despite the significant variability in fentanyl concentrations observed in the u...
BACKGROUND: Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to mental disorders, with over 75% of lifetime cases emerging before the age of 25 years. Yet most...
AIMS: Early aortic stenosis (AS) detection remains challenging, with many patients presenting late when left ventricular dysfunction may be irreversib...
The evolution of the viruses is rapidly becoming a global challenge to the creation of vaccines since the new variants are often capable of escaping t...
Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a frequent and severe complication following stroke. Recently, several machine learning (ML) models have been dev...
The persistent increase in healthcare expenditure has become a major challenge for the sustainability of public financing worldwide. Therefore, identi...
Aerobic denitrifying bacteria are increasingly recognized for nitrogen removal in deep drinking-water reservoirs, yet how dissolved oxygen (DO) gradie...
BACKGROUND: Despite progress in childhood vaccination, many children in low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia, remain unvaccinated, pre...
Decarbonizing residential heating requires the widespread implementation of cleaner energy infrastructures. The absence of reliable technologies to ph...
Risk assessments are often mandated within the juvenile justice system (JJS). Yet, it is unclear whether these protocols reflect equitable clinical to...
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a common respiratory infection in children; however, the mechanisms driving its progression to severe disease...
Identifying conserved, immunogenic proteins that confer protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) colonization could enable developme...
BACKGROUND: Passive monitoring can support aging in place for older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Yet, their trust in the technology is...
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a pivotal cytokine involved in regulating immune responses, particularly in the activation and proliferation of T cells. Inter...