Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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How to read and review papers on machine learning and artificial intelligence in radiology: a survival guide to key methodological concepts.

In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in research papers about machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence in radiology. With so many papers around, it is of paramount importance to make a proper scientific quality assessment as to their validity, reliability, effectiveness, and clinical applicability. Due to methodological complexity, the papers on ML in radiology are often ha...

Oct 1 2020 33006018

The Coming of Age for Big Data in Systems Radiobiology, an Engineering Perspective.

As high-throughput approaches in biological and biomedical research are transforming the life sciences into information-driven disciplines, modern analytics platforms for big data have started to address the needs for efficient and systematic data analysis and interpretation. We observe that radiobiology is following this general trend, with -omics information providing unparalleled depth into the...

Sep 29 2020 32991205
Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia by Using Chest Radiography: Value of Artificial Intelligence.

Background Radiologists are proficient in differentiating between chest radiographs with and without symptoms of pneumonia but have found it more chal...

Sep 24 2020 32969761
Improving the performance of CNN to predict the likelihood of COVID-19 using chest X-ray images with preprocessing algorithms.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and test a new computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) scheme of chest X-ray images to detect coronavirus (COVID-19) infe...

Sep 23 2020 32992136
Viral pandemic preparedness: A pluripotent stem cell-based machine-learning platform for simulating SARS-CoV-2 infection to enable drug discovery and repurposing.

Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus has rapidly become a global pandemic for which we were not prepared. Several clinical trials using previously appr...

Sep 22 2020 32961040
Unveiling COVID-19 from CHEST X-Ray with Deep Learning: A Hurdles Race with Small Data.

The possibility to use widespread and simple chest X-ray (CXR) imaging for early screening of COVID-19 patients is attracting much interest from both ...

Sep 22 2020 32971995
Initial chest radiographs and artificial intelligence (AI) predict clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients: analysis of 697 Italian patients.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the initial chest X-ray (CXR) severity assessed by an AI system may have prognostic utility in patients with COVID-19.

Sep 18 2020 32945968
Comparison and Validation of Deep Learning Models for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia.

As a respiratory infection, pneumonia has gained great attention from countries all over the world for its strong spreading and relatively high mortal...

Sep 18 2020 33014032
EEG-Based Emotion Recognition: A State-of-the-Art Review of Current Trends and Opportunities.

Emotions are fundamental for human beings and play an important role in human cognition. Emotion is commonly associated with logical decision making, ...

Sep 16 2020 33014031
Sequence-enabled community-based microbial source tracking in surface waters using machine learning classification: A review.

The development of Microbial Source Tracking (MST) technologies was borne out of necessity. This was largely due to the: 1) inadequacies of the fecal ...

Sep 4 2020 32891632
Pilot Study of Robot-Assisted Teleultrasound Based on 5G Network: A New Feasible Strategy for Early Imaging Assessment During COVID-19 Pandemic.

Early diagnosis is critical for the prevention and control of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We attempted to apply a protocol using teleultr...

Sep 3 2020 32881685
Differentiating novel coronavirus pneumonia from general pneumonia based on machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Chest CT screening as supplementary means is crucial in diagnosing novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) with high sensitivity and popula...

Aug 19 2020 32814568
Machine learning for clinical trials in the era of COVID-19.

The world is in the midst of a pandemic. We still know little about the disease COVID-19 or about the virus (SARS-CoV-2) that causes it. We do not hav...

Aug 18 2020 34191983
Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Drug Discovery and Vaccine Development.

SARS-COV-2 has roused the scientific community with a call to action to combat the growing pandemic. At the time of this writing, there are as yet no ...

Aug 18 2020 33733182
Artificial intelligence for the detection of COVID-19 pneumonia on chest CT using multinational datasets.

Chest CT is emerging as a valuable diagnostic tool for clinical management of COVID-19 associated lung disease. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the p...

Aug 14 2020 32796848
Are Convolutional Neural Networks Trained on ImageNet Images Wearing Rose-Colored Glasses?: A Quantitative Comparison of ImageNet, Computed Tomographic, Magnetic Resonance, Chest X-Ray, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound Images for Quality.

OBJECTIVES: Deep learning for medical imaging analysis uses convolutional neural networks pretrained on ImageNet (Stanford Vision Lab, Stanford, CA). ...

Aug 5 2020 32757235
Development and validation of prognosis model of mortality risk in patients with COVID-19.

This study aimed to identify clinical features for prognosing mortality risk using machine-learning methods in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 ...

Aug 4 2020 32746957
Photoautotrophic picoplankton - a review on their occurrence, role and diversity in Lake Balaton.

Occurrence of the smallest phototrophic microorganisms (photoautotrophic picoplankton, APP) in Lake Balaton was discovered in the early 1980s. This tr...

Jul 31 2020 34554456
Application of a Robotic Tele-Echography System for COVID-19 Pneumonia.

To date, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected millions of people worldwide. Ultrasound plays an indispensable role in the diagnosis, monit...

Jul 29 2020 32725833
Deep transfer learning artificial intelligence accurately stages COVID-19 lung disease severity on portable chest radiographs.

This study employed deep-learning convolutional neural networks to stage lung disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on por...

Jul 28 2020 32722697
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