Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Efficient Deep Network Architectures for Fast Chest X-Ray Tuberculosis Screening and Visualization.

Automated diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) from chest X-Rays (CXR) has been tackled with either hand-crafted algorithms or machine learning approaches such as support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Most deep neural network applied to the task of tuberculosis diagnosis have been adapted from natural image classification. These models have a large number of parameters...

Apr 18 2019 31000728

Coupling growth kinetics modeling with machine learning reveals microbial immigration impacts and identifies key environmental parameters in a biological wastewater treatment process.

BACKGROUND: Ubiquitous in natural and engineered ecosystems, microbial immigration is one of the mechanisms shaping community assemblage. However, quantifying immigration impact remains challenging especially at individual population level. The activities of immigrants in the receiving community are often inadequately considered, leading to potential bias in identifying the relationship between co...

Apr 17 2019 30995941
Use of a molecular classifier to identify usual interstitial pneumonia in conventional transbronchial lung biopsy samples: a prospective validation study.

BACKGROUND: In the appropriate clinical setting, the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) requires a pattern of usual interstitial pneumon...

Apr 1 2019 30948346
An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Pneumonia Classification in Healthcare.

This study proposes a convolutional neural network model trained from scratch to classify and detect the presence of pneumonia from a collection of ch...

Mar 27 2019 31049186
Incorporating microbial community data with machine learning techniques to predict feed substrates in microbial fuel cells.

The complicated interactions that occur in mixed-species biotechnologies, including biosensors, hinder chemical detection specificity. This lack of sp...

Mar 13 2019 30909014
Prediction of future cognitive impairment among the community elderly: A machine-learning based approach.

The early detection of cognitive impairment is a key issue among the elderly. Although neuroimaging, genetic, and cerebrospinal measurements show prom...

Mar 4 2019 30833698
Bacteria Associated With a Commercial Mycorrhizal Inoculum: Community Composition and Multifunctional Activity as Assessed by Illumina Sequencing and Culture-Dependent Tools.

The implementation of sustainable agriculture encompasses practices enhancing the activity of beneficial soil microorganisms, able to modulate biogeoc...

Jan 14 2019 30693008
Low Abundances but High Growth Rates of Coastal Heterotrophic Bacteria in the Red Sea.

Characterized by some of the highest naturally occurring sea surface temperatures, the Red Sea remains unexplored regarding the dynamics of heterotrop...

Jan 7 2019 30666244
Ceftaroline Fosamil as an Alternative for a Severe Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection: A Case Report.

Bacteremia secondary to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a dreaded medical condition that is not only associated with a significa...

Dec 25 2018 30820395
Toward community-based wheelchair evaluation with machine learning methods.

INTRODUCTION: Upper extremity pain among manual wheelchair users induces functional decline and reduces quality of life. Research has identified chron...

Dec 17 2018 31191959
The latitudinal gradient in rock-inhabiting bacterial community compositions in Victoria Land, Antarctica.

The harsh conditions in Victoria Land, Antarctica have formed a simple ecosystem dominated by microbes that use rocks as shelters to avoid environment...

Dec 6 2018 30677938
CbpM and CbpG of Streptococcus Pneumoniae Elicit a High Protection in Mice Challenged with a Serotype 19F Pneumococcus.

Among many pneumococcal antigens, choline-binding proteins (CPBs) display a high immunogenicity in animal models. This study aims to determine the imm...

Dec 3 2018 30644702
Identification of Immune Signatures of Novel Adjuvant Formulations Using Machine Learning.

Adjuvants have long been critical components of vaccines, but the exact mechanisms of their action and precisely how they alter or enhance vaccine-ind...

Nov 30 2018 30504893
Artificial intelligence and medical imaging 2018: French Radiology Community white paper.

The rapid development of information technology and data processing capabilities has led to the creation of new tools known as artificial intelligence...

Nov 22 2018 30470627
Non-directed bronchial lavage is a safe method for sampling the respiratory tract in critically ill patient.

Ventilated patients are at risk of acquiring ventilator-associated pneumonia. Various techniques are available for diagnosing ventilator-associated pn...

Nov 13 2018 31447917
Mining User-Generated Content in an Online Smoking Cessation Community to Identify Smoking Status: A Machine Learning Approach.

Online smoking cessation communities help hundreds of thousands of smokers quit smoking and stay abstinent each year. Content shared by users of such ...

Oct 15 2018 31885411
Estimation of the Basic Reproduction Number and Vaccination Coverage of Influenza in the United States (2017-18).

BACKGROUND: Determining the epidemic threshold parameter helps health providers calculate the coverage while guiding them in planning the process of v...

Sep 22 2018 30728313
Deep learning for classifying fibrotic lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography: a case-cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Based on international diagnostic guidelines, high-resolution CT plays a central part in the diagnosis of fibrotic lung disease. In the co...

Sep 16 2018 30232049
The key role of inoculated sludge in fast start-up of sequencing batch reactor for the domestication of aerobic granular sludge.

Two types of inoculated sludges, granular sludge that had been stored at -20°C and activated sludge, were investigated for the domestication of aerobi...

Sep 7 2018 30665631
Representing vaccine misinformation using ontologies.

BACKGROUND: In this paper, we discuss the design and development of a formal ontology to describe misinformation about vaccines. Vaccine misinformatio...

Aug 31 2018 30170633
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