Pulmonology

Pneumonia

Latest AI and machine learning research in pneumonia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1801-1820 of 2,376 articles

AI-VaxGuide: An Agentic RAG-Based LLM for Vaccination Decisions

Vaccination plays a vital role in global public health, yet healthcare professionals often struggle to access immunization guidelines quickly and efficiently. National protocols and WHO recommendations are typically extensive and complex, making it difficult to extract precise information, especially during urgent situations. This project tackles that issue by developing a multilingual, intellig...

Connected k-Median with Disjoint and Non-disjoint Clusters

The connected $k$-median problem is a constrained clustering problem that combines distance-based $k$-clustering with connectivity information. The problem allows to input a metric space and an unweighted undirected connectivity graph that is completely unrelated to the metric space. The goal is to compute $k$ centers and corresponding clusters such that each cluster forms a connected subgraph o...

Evolving HPC services to enable ML workloads on HPE Cray EX

The Alps Research Infrastructure leverages GH200 technology at scale, featuring 10,752 GPUs. Accessing Alps provides a significant computational adv...

Designing for Community Care: Reimagining Support for Equity & Well-being in Academia

Academic well-being is deeply influenced by peer-support networks, yet they remain informal, inequitable, and unsustainable, often relying on person...

MedGround-R1: Advancing Medical Image Grounding via Spatial-Semantic Rewarded Group Relative Policy Optimization

Medical Image Grounding (MIG), which involves localizing specific regions in medical images based on textual descriptions, requires models to not on...

Leveraging the Structure of Medical Data for Improved Representation Learning

Building generalizable medical AI systems requires pretraining strategies that are data-efficient and domain-aware. Unlike internet-scale corpora, c...

Leveraging the Structure of Medical Data for Improved Representation Learning

Building generalizable medical AI systems requires pretraining strategies that are data-efficient and domain-aware. Unlike internet-scale corpora, c...

Current State of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease Imaging.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) diagnosis is complex, continuously evolving, and increasingly reliant on thin-section chest CT. Multidisciplinary disc...

Jul 1 2025 40590695
Machine learning informed by micro- and mesoscopic statistical physics methods for community detection.

Community detection plays a crucial role in understanding the structural organization of complex networks. Previous methods, particularly those from s...

Jul 1 2025 40591829
The Chest X- Ray: The Ship has Sailed, But Has It?

In the past, the chest X-ray (CXR) was a traditional age and amount requirement used to assess potential mortality risk in life insurance applicants. ...

Jul 1 2025 40047110
Self-Supervised Temperature Representation Learning for Fever Screening.

Utilizing thermal infrared facial imaging for fever screening in public spaces has become a common strategy to curb the spread of influenza viruses. H...

Jul 1 2025 40434853
Deep Learning Models for CT Segmentation of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Mucormycosis, Bacterial Pneumonia and Tuberculosis: A Multicentre Study.

BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), pulmonary mucormycosis (PM), bacterial pneumonia (BP) and pulmonary ...

Jul 1 2025 40580013
Augmentation of Infrared Microscopy of White Blood Cells and Medical Measures for Rapid and Accurate Diagnosis of Bacterial or Viral Infections in Febrile Pediatric Oncology Patients: An Expert System-Based Study.

Infectious diseases, a major contributor to high mortality rates, often exhibit similar symptoms, despite variations in immune responses to bacterial ...

Jul 1 2025 40522867
Data-driven multi-hazard susceptibility and community perceptions assessment using a mixed-methods approach.

Assessing multi-hazard susceptibility and understanding community insights are important for effective disaster risk management; however, limited rese...

Jul 1 2025 40449428
Temporal insights into ecological community: Advancing waterbird monitoring with dome camera and deep learning.

Biodiversity monitoring is critical for conservation and management. However, efficient species monitoring is often hindered by the complexities of ec...

Jul 1 2025 40403671
Predicting cognitive function among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: A supervised machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Identifying cognitive impairment early enough could support timely intervention of cognitive impairment and facilitate successful cognitive...

Jul 1 2025 40349986
Multimodal, Multi-Disease Medical Imaging Foundation Model (MerMED-FM)

Current artificial intelligence models for medical imaging are predominantly single modality and single disease. Attempts to create multimodal and m...

AdFair-CLIP: Adversarial Fair Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training for Chest X-rays

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models have demonstrated superior performance across various visual tasks including medical image cla...

Community-Based Efficient Algorithms for User-Driven Competitive Influence Maximization in Social Networks

Nowadays, people in the modern world communicate with their friends, relatives, and colleagues through the internet. Persons/nodes and communication...

FedCLAM: Client Adaptive Momentum with Foreground Intensity Matching for Federated Medical Image Segmentation

Federated learning is a decentralized training approach that keeps data under stakeholder control while achieving superior performance over isolated...

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