Practice Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in practice management for healthcare professionals.

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Association of preoperative monocyte level with postoperative delirium in patients receiving cardiac surgery under propofol-based anesthesia: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery, and perioperative inflammation may contribute to its development. However, the association between preoperative blood indicators and postoperative delirium in patients receiving propofol-based anesthesia remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To identify preoperative blood indicators associated with postoperative delirium risk...

Jul 20 2026 42477770

Defining and Assessing Empathic Communication in Patient Portal Secure Messages: Adapted Coding Framework Development Study.

BACKGROUND: Empathic communication in the clinical setting has been associated with improved clinical outcomes, decreased anxiety, and increased patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and trust. Despite the recent growth in patient portal use, the expression of empathic communication through patient portal secure messages is not well understood. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a codin...

Jul 20 2026 42475552
Analyzing Social Media to Infer Mental Health Status and Affective States for Crisis and Disaster Management: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: The use of social media (SoMe) during crisis and disaster situations (CaDs) has gained increasing attention across disciplines. However, e...

Jul 20 2026 42475596
Public evaluations of AI-mediated healthcare when considering people with diverse access and support needs: a mixed-methods survey.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being introduced into healthcare, including patient communication, monitoring, triage, decisi...

Jul 17 2026 42472498
Machine learning-based prediction of hospital-associated complications after tibial fracture surgery in older patients: a nationwide Japanese database study.

BACKGROUND: Older adults requiring emergency surgery for acute tibial fractures are vulnerable to hospital-associated complications (HACs), but admiss...

Jul 16 2026 42461468
Frontline Health Workers' Perspectives of the World Health Organization Skin Neglected Tropical Diseases App in Kenya: Qualitative Study on AI-Embedded mHealth Implementation.

BACKGROUND: Skin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) pose significant diagnostic and management challenges in resource-limited settings due to constrai...

Jul 14 2026 42447456
Qualitative investigation into the rural and coastal workforce for allied health professional leaders in England.

BACKGROUND: Allied Health Professional (AHP) services in England assess, diagnose, treat and rehabilitate patients across a wide range of health and c...

Jul 14 2026 42448459
AI as the Interpreter for Identifying Root Causes and Emotional Themes in Mental Health Narratives on Reddit Using AutoML and PaLM 2: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Mental health issues continue to increase worldwide, often intensified by stigma and lack of awareness. Social media has become a major sp...

Jul 13 2026 42441764
Mapping artificial intelligence integration in objective structured clinical examinations: A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are widely used to assess clinical competence, but face challenges related to examine...

Jul 11 2026 42434916
AI-Optimized 3D-Printed Dual-Layer Implant: Resolving Chemo-Immunotherapy Sequential Administration Dilemma for Colorectal Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis.

The synergistic integration of chemotherapy and immunotherapy represents the most promising strategy for enhancing therapeutic efficacy in cancer trea...

Jul 9 2026 42421521
A Review of microRNAs in the Post-transcriptional Regulation and its Clinical Manifestation in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single stranded, short, non-coding, and highly conserved RNA molecules with around 22 nucleotides. They regulate gene expressio...

Jul 9 2026 42426428
Map of spiking activity underlying change detection in the mouse visual system.

Visual behavior requires coordinated activity across hierarchically organized brain circuits. Understanding this complexity demands datasets that are ...

Jul 8 2026 42419303
Astragalus polysaccharide-based thermoresponsive hydrogel loaded with β-elemene nanoemulsion in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy for triple-negative breast cancer.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is classified as an immunologically cold tumor, which markedly weakens the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpo...

Jul 8 2026 42419545
The hidden infectious disease-related sepsis risk of wildfire-specific PM2.5.

Wildfire smoke is a major source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and may increase vulnerability to severe infectious outcomes such as sepsis, a con...

Jul 8 2026 42419612
Identification and verification of immunogenic cell death-related signatures derived from bone metastasis of prostate cancer based on multi-omics and machine learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a prevalent urological malignancy in men, with bone metastasis occurring in the majority of patients, often leadi...

Jul 7 2026 42419189
Scleral image analysis via artificial intelligence to evaluate inflammatory status in inflammatory bowel disease.

PURPOSE: Among the extraintestinal ocular manifestations of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), episcleritis is associated with the inflam...

Jul 7 2026 42414734
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ischemic stroke hospitalizations and in-hospital outcomes in the United States: A survey-weighted cohort with predictive modeling.

INTRODUCTION: Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of death in the United States, with the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbating disparities. Prior studie...

Jul 6 2026 42413439
Structured Large Language Model Workflows for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: Motivational interviewing (MI) is an effective approach for supporting health behaviorchange, but face-to-face delivery is resource-intens...

Jul 6 2026 42407032
Predictive coding explains asymmetric connectivity in the brain: A neural network study.

Seminal frameworks of predictive coding propose a hierarchy of generative modules, each attempting to infer the neural representation of the module on...

Jul 6 2026 42406814
Non-coding RNA: a new perspective on the regulation of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants.

Medicinal plants are a valuable reservoir of diverse secondary metabolites (SMs), which serve as essential sources for natural drug development. Howev...

Jul 4 2026 42400049
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