Practice Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in practice management for healthcare professionals.

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Beyond Empathy: Integrating Diagnostic and Therapeutic Reasoning with Large Language Models for Mental Health Counseling

Large language models (LLMs) hold significant potential for mental health support, capable of generating empathetic responses and simulating therapeutic conversations. However, existing LLM-based approaches often lack the clinical grounding necessary for real-world psychological counseling, particularly in explicit diagnostic reasoning aligned with standards like the DSM/ICD and incorporating di...

Neural Video Compression with Context Modulation

Efficient video coding is highly dependent on exploiting the temporal redundancy, which is usually achieved by extracting and leveraging the temporal context in the emerging conditional coding-based neural video codec (NVC). Although the latest NVC has achieved remarkable progress in improving the compression performance, the inherent temporal context propagation mechanism lacks the ability to s...

Visual Agentic Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

A key trend in Large Reasoning Models (e.g., OpenAI's o3) is the native agentic ability to use external tools such as web browsers for searching and...

$μ$PC: Scaling Predictive Coding to 100+ Layer Networks

The biological implausibility of backpropagation (BP) has motivated many alternative, brain-inspired algorithms that attempt to rely only on local i...

Lexical associations can characterize clinical documentation trends related to palliative care and metastatic cancer.

Palliative care is known to improve quality of life in advanced cancer. Natural language processing offers insights to how documentation around pallia...

May 18 2025 40383724
MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports

Doctors and patients alike increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to diagnose clinical cases. However, unlike domains such as math or coding,...

A Modular Approach for Clinical SLMs Driven by Synthetic Data with Pre-Instruction Tuning, Model Merging, and Clinical-Tasks Alignment

High computation costs and latency of large language models such as GPT-4 have limited their deployment in clinical settings. Small language models ...

Few-Shot Learning of Medical Coding Systems: A Case Study on Death Certificates with BERT and Mistral.

Identifying the Underlying Cause of Death accurately is crucial for effective healthcare policy and planning. The World Health Organization recommends...

May 15 2025 40380584
Ethical Aspects of the Use of Social Robots in Elderly Care -- A Systematic Qualitative Review

Background: The use of social robotics in elderly care is increasingly discussed as one way of meeting emerging care needs due to scarce resources. ...

Wave propagation phenomena in nonlinear hierarchical neural networks with predictive coding feedback dynamics

We propose a mathematical framework to systematically explore the propagation properties of a class of continuous in time nonlinear neural network m...

Assessing the validity of ICD-10 administrative data in coding comorbidities.

OBJECTIVES: Administrative data are commonly used to inform chronic disease prevalence and support health informatic research. This study assessed the...

May 13 2025 40360294
Feature-based behavior coding for efficient exploratory analysis using pose estimation.

This paper introduces feature-based behavior coding (FBBC), an efficient method for exploratory analysis in behavioral research using pose estimation ...

May 9 2025 40346425
Iterative Resolution of Prompt Ambiguities Using a Progressive Cutting-Search Approach

Generative AI systems have revolutionized human interaction by enabling natural language-based coding and problem solving. However, the inherent amb...

A Rate-Quality Model for Learned Video Coding

Learned video coding (LVC) has recently achieved superior coding performance. In this paper, we model the rate-quality (R-Q) relationship for learne...

ResiTok: A Resilient Tokenization-Enabled Framework for Ultra-Low-Rate and Robust Image Transmission

Real-time transmission of visual data over wireless networks remains highly challenging, even when leveraging advanced deep neural networks, particu...

SimICD: A Closed-Loop Simulation Framework For ICD Therapy

Virtual studies of ICD behaviour are crucial for testing device functionality in a controlled environment prior to clinical application. Although pr...

LLMER: Crafting Interactive Extended Reality Worlds with JSON Data Generated by Large Language Models.

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 with Extended Reality (XR) technologies offers the potential to build truly immersive XR en...

May 1 2025 40063485
mAIstro: an open-source multi-agentic system for automated end-to-end development of radiomics and deep learning models for medical imaging

Agentic systems built on large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilities for automating complex workflows in healthcare AI. We introduce m...

Why Compress What You Can Generate? When GPT-4o Generation Ushers in Image Compression Fields

The rapid development of AIGC foundation models has revolutionized the paradigm of image compression, which paves the way for the abandonment of mos...

Semantic-aided Parallel Image Transmission Compatible with Practical System

In this paper, we propose a novel semantic-aided image communication framework for supporting the compatibility with practical separation-based codi...

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