Practice Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in practice management for healthcare professionals.

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Joint Transmission and Deblurring: A Semantic Communication Approach Using Events

Deep learning-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC) is emerging as a promising technology for effective image transmission. However, most existing approaches focus on transmitting clear images, overlooking real-world challenges such as motion blur caused by camera shaking or fast-moving objects. Motion blur often degrades image quality, making transmission and reconstruction more challenging....

A Brain Age Residual Biomarker (BARB): Leveraging MRI-Based Models to Detect Latent Health Conditions in U.S. Veterans

Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potential biomarker for chronic disease states. In this study, we developed a brain age predictive model using a dataset of 1,220 U.S. veterans (18--80 years) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on two-dimensional slices of axial T2-weighted fa...

Unified Coding for Both Human Perception and Generalized Machine Analytics with CLIP Supervision

The image compression model has long struggled with adaptability and generalization, as the decoded bitstream typically serves only human or machine...

SNR-EQ-JSCC: Joint Source-Channel Coding with SNR-Based Embedding and Query

Coping with the impact of dynamic channels is a critical issue in joint source-channel coding (JSCC)-based semantic communication systems. In this p...

SCSC: A Novel Standards-Compatible Semantic Communication Framework for Image Transmission

Joint source-channel coding (JSCC) is a promising paradigm for next-generation communication systems, particularly in challenging transmission envir...

Compressed Domain Prior-Guided Video Super-Resolution for Cloud Gaming Content

Cloud gaming is an advanced form of Internet service that necessitates local terminals to decode within limited resources and time latency. Super-Re...

Biological profits of irrational computations in the orbitofrontal cortex

Making good decisions is essential for survival and success, yet humans and animals often exhibit perplexing irrational decision-making whose biologic...

Recon8D: A metabolic regulome network from oct-omics and machine learning

To explore multiomic regulation of the metabolome, we used machine learning to predict metabolomic variation across ∼1000 different cancer cell lines ...

E2-Regulated Transcriptome Complexity Revealed by Long-Read Direct RNA Sequencing: From Isoform Discovery to Truncated Proteins

Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)-positive (ER+) breast cancers are driven by 17β-estradiol (E2) binding to ERα, which transcriptionally regulates downstr...

Hierarchical coding of local and global positions in episodic memory for naturalistic sequences

Life unfolds continuously across multiple timescales, yet how the brain encodes hierarchical event sequences remains poorly understood. Using magnetoe...

Facial expression discrimination emerges from neural subspaces shared with detection and identity

Understanding how the human brain decodes facial expressions remains a fundamental challenge, requiring computational models that tightly connect neur...

Topological spatial coding for rapid generalization in the hippocampal formation

The brain navigates complex environments by combining entorhinal grid codes with hippocampal place codes. Although grid codes effectively represent a ...

Integrative Transcriptomic and Machine Learning Approaches to decipher Mitochondrial Gene Regulation in severe Plasmodium vivax Malaria

Mitochondria in Plasmodium vivax are functionally vital despite possessing a highly reduced genome and differing substantially from the human organell...

Sensory Compression as a Unifying Principle for Action Chunking and Time Coding in the Brain

The brain seamlessly transforms sensory information into precisely-timed movements, enabling us to type familiar words, play musical instruments, or p...

Predicting functional constraints across evolutionary timescales with phylogeny-informed genomic language models

Genomic language models (gLMs) have emerged as a powerful approach for learning genome-wide functional constraints directly from DNA sequences. Howeve...

Re-emergence of orientation coding in primate IT cortex and deep networks reveals functional hubs for visual processing

The primate visual system is a hierarchical network of brain areas that transform retinal inputs into rich percepts. According to efficient neural cod...

The Spiking Tolman-Eichenbaum Machine: Emergent Spatial and Temporal Coding through Spiking Network Dynamics

The hippocampal–entorhinal system supports spatial navigation and memory by orchestrating the interaction between grid cells and place cells. While va...

Automated Facial Landmark Analysis vs. Manual Coding: Accuracy in Dog Emotional Expression Classification

Emotional expression in dogs is central to dog-human interactions. Reliable indicators are essential for interpreting animal emotions; however, their ...

Functional organization and natural scene responses across mouse visual cortical areas revealed with encoding manifolds

A challenge in sensory neuroscience is understanding how populations of neurons operate in concert to represent diverse stimuli. To meet this challeng...

Linear and categorical coding units in the mouse gustatory cortex drive population dynamics and behavior in taste decision-making

Cortical circuits produce time-varying patterns of population and single neuron activity that play a fundamental role in perceptual and behavioral pro...

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