Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 321-340 of 4,673 articles

AI-driven model for early failure prediction after HIFU integrating immediate post-ablation ultrasound and clinical data.

PURPOSE: High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is an emerging focal therapy for localized prostate cancer, offering an alternative to radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy while balancing oncological control and functional preservation. However, early treatment failure remains a critical challenge, and tools to support early risk stratification are lacking. We developed a two-stage model integ...

Jun 30 2026 42380369

Changes in Retinal Microvasculature During Healthy Pregnancy Measured by AO.

BACKGROUND: Adaptive optics retinal imaging (rtx1e, Imagine Eyes, Orsay, France) enables high-resolution visualization of the retinal microvasculature, providing insights into systemic vascular health. Currently, no studies exist describing changes in wall-to-lumen ratio (WLR) during pregnancy, neither during the physiological course of pregnancy nor in pregnancy-associated complications. METHODS:...

Jun 29 2026 42366971
Proteomic signatures as biomarkers of atherosclerosis burden.

AIMS: Atherosclerosis is currently evaluated by imaging, but scalable circulating biomarkers to detect its presence and quantify overall burden are la...

Jun 29 2026 42367007
Antimicrobial peptide hydrogel delivery systems: Design strategies and functional expansion.

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), owing to their unique membrane-disrupting mechanism and low susceptibility to resistance, represent important candidate...

Jun 29 2026 42372463
Recent advances in intraoral, buccal and sublingual drug delivery systems and technologies.

Oral transmucosal drug delivery has emerged as a powerful alternative to conventional oral administration by enabling rapid drug absorption, avoiding ...

Jun 29 2026 42372822
Interpretable machine learning for optimization of ultrasound-assisted polysaccharide extraction using natural deep eutectic solvents: From yield enhancement to structural and antioxidant activity validation.

Traditional methods for polysaccharide extraction are inefficient and environmentally harmful. To develop an environmentally friendly extraction proce...

Jun 29 2026 42372988
A cloud-edge adaptive lightweight network with dynamic inference enables real-time ultrasound image segmentation.

Ultrasound image segmentation plays an important role in clinical diagnosis, but existing deep learning methods struggle to balance accuracy and effic...

Jun 29 2026 42373722
Identification and validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondria and glycometabolism in gestational diabetes mellitus.

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can elevate the likelihood of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy. It is one of the most common compli...

Jun 29 2026 42374095
The Avatar Advantage: AI-Powered Faculty Development to Enhance Feedback Delivery Skills.

BACKGROUND: Feedback is fundamental to health professions education and essential for workplace-based assessment. Unfortunately, most educators lack f...

Jun 29 2026 42361810
Exploring the application of Artificial Intelligence in palliative care and its practical, technical and ethical considerations: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Palliative care improves the quality of life of people living with life-limiting conditions and their families; however, global access rem...

Jun 29 2026 42366389
Artificial Intelligence in Gynecologic Oncology: Current Applications, Clinical Challenges, and Future Perspectives.

Cervical, endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, vaginal, fallopian tube, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) are major gynecologic cancers that sign...

Jun 29 2026 42375476
Autonomous Microrobots for Spatiotemporally Active Therapeutic Delivery and Controlled Release.

The clinical efficacy of many conventional passive drug delivery systems is frequently constrained by their low targeting efficiency, important off-ta...

Jun 29 2026 42375391
Nanocarrier-Based Gene Delivery Systems: Mechanisms, Clinical Translation, and Future Perspectives.

Gene therapy holds revolutionary potential for managing genetic disorders, cancers and infectious illnesses. However, one of the biggest challenges is...

Jun 28 2026 42366709
Simulating the Dedifferentiation Process of Thyroid Cancer: Insights from Mouse Models and Ultrasound Imaging.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) may arise from the progression of differentiated thyroid cancers, but the mechanisms are n...

Jun 28 2026 42366146
Engineering smart polymeric lipid nanoparticles for breast cancer: AI-guided formulation design, biological barriers, and translational constraints.

Breast cancer is a biologically heterogeneous disease in which tumor-intrinsic diversity and the tumor immune microenvironment jointly shape therapeut...

Jun 28 2026 42366415
Differential Effects of Prenatal Depression and Anxiety on Infant Sleep: Dual-Pathway Mechanisms Involving the HPA Axis and the Gut-Brain Axis.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Prenatal psychological distress is associated with adverse offspring outcomes, including infant sleep disturbances and altered gut m...

Jun 27 2026 42364158
Child neurodevelopment is related to maternal manganese exposure: A Taiwan national prospective cohort study.

AIM: Prenatal exposure to air pollutants has been linked to developmental delays in early childhood. This study investigated the association between p...

Jun 27 2026 42364634
Ultrasound-based assessment of peri-implant mucosal thickness: an ex vivo comparative study with artificial intelligence-assisted image analysis.

BACKGROUND: Mucosal thickness (MT) is a key factor influencing peri-implant soft-tissue response and outcomes in dental implantology. This ex vivo stu...

Jun 27 2026 42365302
O-RADS for assessment of adnexal lesions: current status, challenges and future directions.

The Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS), developed by the American College of Radiology (ACR), provides a standardized, evidence-based ...

Jun 27 2026 42365347
Prediction of early recurrence in primary intussusception: development of an ultrasound-based radiomics and deep learning nomogram.

BACKGROUND: Early recurrence of intussusception frequently occurs within 48 h after reduction, yet current assessments lack objective tools for accura...

Jun 27 2026 42362946
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