Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4061-4080 of 4,673 articles

HDC: Hierarchical Distillation for Multi-level Noisy Consistency in Semi-Supervised Fetal Ultrasound Segmentation

Transvaginal ultrasound is a critical imaging modality for evaluating cervical anatomy and detecting physiological changes. However, accurate segmentation of cervical structures remains challenging due to low contrast, shadow artifacts, and indistinct boundaries. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated efficacy in medical image segmentation, their reliance on large-scale ann...

GlyTwin: Digital Twin for Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes Through Optimal Behavioral Modifications Using Patient-Centric Counterfactuals

Frequent and long-term exposure to hyperglycemia (i.e., high blood glucose) increases the risk of chronic complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Current technologies like continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) primarily model specific aspects of glycemic control-like hypoglycemia prediction or insulin delivery. ...

Exponential Shift: Humans Adapt to AI Economies

This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are transforming the global labor market. Human workers, limited to a 33% duty cyc...

A Systematic Literature Review of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Healthcare and Emergency Services

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), initially developed for military applications, are now used in various fields. As UAVs become more common across mu...

The Efficacy of Semantics-Preserving Transformations in Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Ultrasound

Data augmentation is a central component of joint embedding self-supervised learning (SSL). Approaches that work for natural images may not always b...

Adaptive Vision-Guided Robotic Arm Control for Precision Pruning in Dynamic Orchard Environments

This study presents a vision-guided robotic control system for automated fruit tree pruning applications. Traditional agricultural practices rely on...

Determining Fetal Orientations From Blind Sweep Ultrasound Video

Cognitive demands of fetal ultrasound examinations pose unique challenges among clinicians. With the goal of providing an assistive tool, we develop...

MCAT: Visual Query-Based Localization of Standard Anatomical Clips in Fetal Ultrasound Videos Using Multi-Tier Class-Aware Token Transformer

Accurate standard plane acquisition in fetal ultrasound (US) videos is crucial for fetal growth assessment, anomaly detection, and adherence to clin...

Maternal and Fetal Health Status Assessment by Using Machine Learning on Optical 3D Body Scans

Monitoring maternal and fetal health during pregnancy is crucial for preventing adverse outcomes. While tests such as ultrasound scans offer high ac...

Engagement of Older Adults in the Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Systems for Aging: A Scoping Review.

Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health and healthcare, especially for older adults, has significantly advanced healthcare delivery. AI ...

Apr 7 2025 39909831
Noninvasive prediction of esophagogastric varices in hepatitis B: An extreme gradient boosting model based on ultrasound and serology.

BACKGROUND: Severe esophagogastric varices (EGVs) significantly affect prognosis of patients with hepatitis B because of the risk of life-threatening ...

Apr 7 2025 40248058
Artificial intelligence-assisted approach to assessing bowel wall thickness in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease using intestinal ultrasound images.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) potentially spares patients from repeated endoscopies under sedation and eliminates the need for alter...

Apr 4 2025 40052532
Translation of Fetal Brain Ultrasound Images into Pseudo-MRI Images using Artificial Intelligence

Ultrasound is a widely accessible and cost-effective medical imaging tool commonly used for prenatal evaluation of the fetal brain. However, it has ...

Epistemic Alignment: A Mediating Framework for User-LLM Knowledge Delivery

LLMs increasingly serve as tools for knowledge acquisition, yet users cannot effectively specify how they want information presented. When users req...

Deep learning in the precise assessment of primary Sjögren's syndrome based on ultrasound images.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the value of a deep learning (DL) model based on greyscale ultrasound (US) images for precise assessment a...

Apr 1 2025 38830044
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) With Workforce Solutions for Sustainable Care: A Follow Up to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (ML) Based Decision Support Systems in Mental Health.

This integrative literature review examines the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) based clinical decision suppor...

Apr 1 2025 40055746
Artificial Intelligence Scribes Shape Health Care Delivery.

Although most physicians are interested in the use of augmented or artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, only 38% are using AI in their practic...

Apr 1 2025 40238969
Adapting Vision Foundation Models for Real-time Ultrasound Image Segmentation

We propose a novel approach that adapts hierarchical vision foundation models for real-time ultrasound image segmentation. Existing ultrasound segme...

EchoFlow: A Foundation Model for Cardiac Ultrasound Image and Video Generation

Advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced medical image analysis, yet the availability of large-scale medical datasets remains constrain...

Flip Learning: Weakly Supervised Erase to Segment Nodules in Breast Ultrasound

Accurate segmentation of nodules in both 2D breast ultrasound (BUS) and 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and ...

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