Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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A holistic physics-informed neural network solution for precise destruction of breast tumors using focused ultrasound on a realistic breast model.

This study presented a novel approach for the precise ablation of breast tumors using focused ultrasound (FUS), leveraging a physics-informed neural network (PINN) integrated with a realistic breast model. FUS has shown significant promise in treating breast tumors by effectively targeting and ablating cancerous tissue. This technique employs concentrated ultrasonic waves to generate intense heat,...

Oct 18 2024 39696866

IMAS: A Comprehensive Agentic Approach to Rural Healthcare Delivery

Since the onset of COVID-19, rural communities worldwide have faced significant challenges in accessing healthcare due to the migration of experienced medical professionals to urban centers. Semi-trained caregivers, such as Community Health Workers (CHWs) and Registered Medical Practitioners (RMPs), have stepped in to fill this gap, but often lack formal training. This paper proposes an advanced...

AI-Driven Early Mental Health Screening: Analyzing Selfies of Pregnant Women

Major Depressive Disorder and anxiety disorders affect millions globally, contributing significantly to the burden of mental health issues. Early sc...

A Computational Fluid Dynamics study of drug-releasing ocular implants for glaucoma treatment: Comparison of implant size and locations

Drug-releasing implants are gaining momentum in the treatment of glaucoma. Implants present however several limitations. Among these limitations, th...

Optimizing Drug Delivery in Smart Pharmacies: A Novel Framework of Multi-Stage Grasping Network Combined with Adaptive Robotics Mechanism

Robots-based smart pharmacies are essential for modern healthcare systems, enabling efficient drug delivery. However, a critical challenge exists in...

When A Man Says He Is Pregnant: ERP Evidence for A Rational Account of Speaker-contextualized Language Comprehension

Spoken language is often, if not always, understood in a context formed by the identity of the speaker. For example, we can easily make sense of an ...

The Digital Transformation in Health: How AI Can Improve the Performance of Health Systems

Mobile health has the potential to revolutionize health care delivery and patient engagement. In this work, we discuss how integrating Artificial In...

Forearm Ultrasound based Gesture Recognition on Edge

Ultrasound imaging of the forearm has demonstrated significant potential for accurate hand gesture classification. Despite this progress, there has ...

Intrapartum Ultrasound Image Segmentation of Pubic Symphysis and Fetal Head Using Dual Student-Teacher Framework with CNN-ViT Collaborative Learning

The segmentation of the pubic symphysis and fetal head (PSFH) constitutes a pivotal step in monitoring labor progression and identifying potential d...

Do We Trust What They Say or What They Do? A Multimodal User Embedding Provides Personalized Explanations

With the rapid development of social media, the importance of analyzing social network user data has also been put on the agenda. User representatio...

Optimize individualized energy delivery for septic patients using predictive deep learning models.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aim to establish deep learning models to optimize the individualized energy delivery for septic patients.

Sep 1 2024 38965722
Artificial Intelligence Outcome Prediction in Neonates with Encephalopathy (AI-OPiNE).

Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm to predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy using MRI ...

Sep 1 2024 38984984
Role of Data-driven Regional Growth Model in Shaping Brain Folding Patterns

The surface morphology of the developing mammalian brain is crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Computational modeling offers ...

Deadline and Priority Constrained Immersive Video Streaming Transmission Scheduling

Deadline-aware transmission scheduling in immersive video streaming is crucial. The objective is to guarantee that at least a certain block in multi...

Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Tool to Estimate Gestational Age From Blind Ultrasound Sweeps.

IMPORTANCE: Accurate assessment of gestational age (GA) is essential to good pregnancy care but often requires ultrasonography, which may not be avail...

Aug 27 2024 39088200
Detailed delineation of the fetal brain in diffusion MRI via multi-task learning

Diffusion-weighted MRI is increasingly used to study the normal and abnormal development of fetal brain in-utero. Recent studies have shown that dMR...

Streamline tractography of the fetal brain in utero with machine learning

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is the only non-invasive tool for studying white matter tracts and structural connectivity of t...

Prospective deep learning-based quantitative assessment of coronary plaque by computed tomography angiography compared with intravascular ultrasound: the REVEALPLAQUE study.

AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography provides non-invasive assessment of coronary stenosis severity and flow impairment. Automated artificia...

Aug 26 2024 38700097
Using Process Mining to Improve Digital Service Delivery

We present a case study of Process Mining (PM) for personnel security screening in the Canadian government. We consider customer (process time) and ...

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