Obstetrics & Gynecology

Pregnancy

Latest AI and machine learning research in pregnancy for healthcare professionals.

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Photoacoustic-ultrasound endoscopy for assessment of rectal cancer treatment response: A prospective study with T2-weighted MRI radiomics comparison.

Accurate identification of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is critical for non-operative "watch-and-wait" strategies. In this study, we evaluated whether co-registered acoustic resolution photoacoustic microscopy and ultrasound (ARPAM-US) endoscopy with deep learning could better identify pCR than T2-weighted MR...

May 16 2026 42232466

Diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted point-of-care ultrasound for abdominal free fluid detection in FAST trauma assessment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) is widely used in trauma care through the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) protocol, but its accuracy is highly operator-dependent. Artificial intelligence (AI) may reduce variability and improve reliability. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted PoCUS for detecting free fluid ...

May 16 2026 42143253
Progress in Precision Drug Delivery Systems for Neurodegenerative Diseases with Muscle Atrophy.

Neurodegenerative diseases frequently co-occur with skeletal muscle atrophy, creating a complex comorbid condition that significantly accelerates func...

May 16 2026 42144072
Ultrasound-guided robotic percutaneous puncture for liver tumors with respiratory gating via attention-enhanced Siamese networks.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate and safe needle insertion is critical in abdominal percutaneous interventions, particularly for liver-targeted proc...

May 15 2026 42214815
Evaluating multi-task network architectures for simultaneous breast lesion segmentation and classification in ultrasound images.

Breast lesion segmentation and classification in ultrasound (US) images are two essential tasks for computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer. However...

May 15 2026 42138788
EchoAgent: guideline-centric reasoning agent for echocardiography measurement and interpretation.

PURPOSE: Echocardiographic interpretation requires video-level reasoning and guideline-based measurement analysis, which current deep learning models ...

May 15 2026 42138794
Machine Learning Integration of Ultrasound Habitat Radiomics for Predicting Axillary Metastasis in Clinically Node-negative Triple-negative Breast Cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate habitat radiomics as a biomarker for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in clinically node-negative (...

May 15 2026 42140829
Leveraging artificial intelligence to predict non-adherence to pediatric immunization schedules: a systematic review.

UNLABELLED: Immunization is one of the most effective interventions to prevent infectious diseases. Identifying individuals at risk of non-adherence t...

May 15 2026 42141249
Between Humans and Machines: The Impact of Robot Adoption on Workers' Health in China.

OBJECTIVE: To examine how robot adoption affects workers' health in China. METHODS: Using China family panel studies data matched with regional robot ...

May 14 2026 42132485
Phenotyping Preeclampsia Using Unsupervised Machine Learning: A Prospective Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: To explore clinically meaningful phenotypes of preeclampsia using unsupervised machine learning. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING:...

May 14 2026 42136148
Stability of nanosuspensions in drug delivery: mechanisms, characterization strategies, and advanced stabilization approaches.

Poorly soluble drug delivery is a long-standing core challenge in the pharmaceutical field. With a drug loading capacity close to 100% and no requirem...

May 14 2026 42140400
Review of Current Advances in Ultrasound Computed Tomography for Medical Imaging.

Ultrasound Computed Tomography (USCT) represents a paradigm shift in medical imaging, offering quantitative, high-resolution tissue characterization f...

May 14 2026 42133513
Smarter FoCUS: AI-guided focused cardiac ultrasound enables novice detection of left ventricular dysfunction.

AIMS: Heart failure is prevalent; however, there is no cost-effective screening option. Against formal echocardiography, we assessed the diagnostic pe...

May 13 2026 42169733
Squid-Inspired Multifunctional Retainable Magnetic Soft Robot: Foreign Body Transport and Transmucosal Drug Delivery in Complex Gastrointestinal Environments.

Magnetically controlled soft microrobots, by virtue of their exceptional flexibility and noninvasiveness, exhibit immense potential in the field of mi...

May 13 2026 42130228
Prediction of postoperative desaturation and bradycardia in neonates undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Ex-premature infants have a high risk of postoperative apnea and bradycardia. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for postopera...

May 13 2026 42130049
Multidimensional additive manufacturing micro/nanorobots: from elaborate design to smart cargo delivery.

Micro/nanorobots have attracted much attention because of their potential to perform complex tasks with high precision under controlled actuation with...

May 13 2026 42132763
Recent innovative approaches for drug delivery systems targeting cancer and CNS disorders.

Advancements in drug delivery systems (DDSs) have revolutionized pharmaceutical development by enhancing therapeutic precision, minimizing off-target ...

May 13 2026 42132781
Maternal genetic variants associated with aneuploid conception: a narrative review.

BACKGROUND: Human aneuploid conception, a leading cause of infertility, pregnancy loss, and congenital disorders (e.g. Down's syndrome), arises from e...

May 13 2026 42124334
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Immune Abnormalities: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Using First-Trimester Sonographic Features.

BACKGROUND: The maintenance and progression of pregnancy rely on immune homeostasis at the maternal-fetal interface. However, pregnancy complicated by...

May 13 2026 42126305
Transforming Pediatric Care Through AI: Bridging the Digital Divide in Health Informatics.

Health informatics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly influencing pediatric health care delivery across diverse health sys...

May 13 2026 42127298
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