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Latest AI and machine learning research in prescriptions for healthcare professionals.

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Can Invisible Psychological Traits Organize Visible Network Structure? A Complex Network Analysis of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator-Based Interaction Patterns in Anonymous Social Networks

Exploration of the impact of personality traits on social interactions within anonymous online communities poses a challenge at the interface of networked social sciences and psychology. We analyze whether Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types impact the dynamics of interactions on an anonymous chat system with over 288,000 messages from 6,076 users. Using a data set including 940...

Identifying responders to gabapentin for the treatment of alcohol use disorder: an exploratory machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant medication, has been proposed as a treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD). A multisite study tested gabapentin enacarbil extended-release (GE-XR; 600 mg/twice a day), a prodrug formulation, combined with a computerized behavioral intervention, for AUD. In this multisite trial, the gabapentin GE-XR group did not differ significantly from placebo on the pr...

Mar 25 2025 40138385
Video-ColBERT: Contextualized Late Interaction for Text-to-Video Retrieval

In this work, we tackle the problem of text-to-video retrieval (T2VR). Inspired by the success of late interaction techniques in text-document, text...

A Study on Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: Healthcare Perspectives

Over the last few decades, Artificial Intelligence (AI) scientists have been conducting investigations to attain human-level performance by a machin...

An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection often faces high levels of ambiguity and indeterminacy, as the same interaction can appear vastly different...

Aligning Foundation Model Priors and Diffusion-Based Hand Interactions for Occlusion-Resistant Two-Hand Reconstruction

Two-hand reconstruction from monocular images faces persistent challenges due to complex and dynamic hand postures and occlusions, causing significa...

V2P-Bench: Evaluating Video-Language Understanding with Visual Prompts for Better Human-Model Interaction

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made significant progress in the field of video understanding recently. However, current benchmarks unifor...

NaFM: Pre-training a Foundation Model for Small-Molecule Natural Products

Natural products, as metabolites from microorganisms, animals, or plants, exhibit diverse biological activities, making them crucial for drug discov...

Deterministic AI Agent Personality Expression through Standard Psychological Diagnostics

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems powered by large language models have become increasingly prevalent in modern society, enabling a wide range of...

Preferential Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Drug Discovery

Despite decades of advancements in automated ligand screening, large-scale drug discovery remains resource-intensive and requires post-processing hi...

Learning Part Knowledge to Facilitate Category Understanding for Fine-Grained Generalized Category Discovery

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to classify unlabeled data containing both seen and novel categories. Although existing methods perform we...

Big Help or Big Brother? Auditing Tracking, Profiling, and Personalization in Generative AI Assistants

Generative AI (GenAI) browser assistants integrate powerful capabilities of GenAI in web browsers to provide rich experiences such as question answe...

VerbDiff: Text-Only Diffusion Models with Enhanced Interaction Awareness

Recent large-scale text-to-image diffusion models generate photorealistic images but often struggle to accurately depict interactions between humans...

Selective Complementary Feature Fusion and Modal Feature Compression Interaction for Brain Tumor Segmentation

Efficient modal feature fusion strategy is the key to achieve accurate segmentation of brain glioma. However, due to the specificity of different MR...

AIMI: Leveraging Future Knowledge and Personalization in Sparse Event Forecasting for Treatment Adherence

Adherence to prescribed treatments is crucial for individuals with chronic conditions to avoid costly or adverse health outcomes. For certain patien...

Blend the Separated: Mixture of Synergistic Experts for Data-Scarcity Drug-Target Interaction Prediction

Drug-target interaction prediction (DTI) is essential in various applications including drug discovery and clinical application. There are two persp...

Test-Time Backdoor Detection for Object Detection Models

Object detection models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers poison a small subset of training samples by embedding a predefined trig...

Benchmarking Open-Source Large Language Models on Healthcare Text Classification Tasks

The application of large language models (LLMs) to healthcare information extraction has emerged as a promising approach. This study evaluates the c...

ChatStitch: Visualizing Through Structures via Surround-View Unsupervised Deep Image Stitching with Collaborative LLM-Agents

Surround-view perception has garnered significant attention for its ability to enhance the perception capabilities of autonomous driving vehicles th...

A Real-Time Human Action Recognition Model for Assisted Living

Ensuring the safety and well-being of elderly and vulnerable populations in assisted living environments is a critical concern. Computer vision pres...

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