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Prescriptions

Latest AI and machine learning research in prescriptions for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4321-4340 of 9,097 articles

HODDI: A Dataset of High-Order Drug-Drug Interactions for Computational Pharmacovigilance

Drug-side effect research is vital for understanding adverse reactions arising in complex multi-drug therapies. However, the scarcity of higher-order datasets that capture the combinatorial effects of multiple drugs severely limits progress in this field. Existing resources such as TWOSIDES primarily focus on pairwise interactions. To fill this critical gap, we introduce HODDI, the first Higher-...

CliniQ: A Multi-faceted Benchmark for Electronic Health Record Retrieval with Semantic Match Assessment

Electronic Health Record (EHR) retrieval plays a pivotal role in various clinical tasks, but its development has been severely impeded by the lack of publicly available benchmarks. In this paper, we introduce a novel public EHR retrieval benchmark, CliniQ, to address this gap. We consider two retrieval settings: Single-Patient Retrieval and Multi-Patient Retrieval, reflecting various real-world ...

LLMs for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction: A Comprehensive Comparison

The increasing volume of drug combinations in modern therapeutic regimens needs reliable methods for predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs). While...

VFX Creator: Animated Visual Effect Generation with Controllable Diffusion Transformer

Crafting magic and illusions is one of the most thrilling aspects of filmmaking, with visual effects (VFX) serving as the powerhouse behind unforget...

DCENWCNet: A Deep CNN Ensemble Network for White Blood Cell Classification with LIME-Based Explainability

White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system, and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, par...

EAP-GP: Mitigating Saturation Effect in Gradient-based Automated Circuit Identification

Understanding the internal mechanisms of transformer-based language models remains challenging. Mechanistic interpretability based on circuit discov...

Reinforcement Learning on Dyads to Enhance Medication Adherence

Medication adherence is critical for the recovery of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) who have undergone hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)...

VTutor: An Open-Source SDK for Generative AI-Powered Animated Pedagogical Agents with Multi-Media Output

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has transformed human-computer interaction (HCI), but the interaction with LLMs is currently mai...

Taking A Closer Look at Interacting Objects: Interaction-Aware Open Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation

Today's open vocabulary scene graph generation (OVSGG) extends traditional SGG by recognizing novel objects and relationships beyond predefined cate...

MapFusion: A Novel BEV Feature Fusion Network for Multi-modal Map Construction

Map construction task plays a vital role in providing precise and comprehensive static environmental information essential for autonomous driving sy...

Efficient extraction of medication information from clinical notes: an evaluation in two languages

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy, computational cost and portability of a new Natural Language Processing (NLP) method for extracting medication ...

Data-driven Causal Discovery for Pedestrians-Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicle Interactions with eHMIs: From Psychological States to Walking Behaviors

Autonomous personal mobility vehicle (APMV) is a new type of small smart vehicle designed for mixed-traffic environments, including interactions wit...

Open Foundation Models in Healthcare: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Opportunities with GenAI Driven Personalized Prescription

In response to the success of proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's GPT-4, there is a growing interest in developing open, non-p...

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are sophisticated cyber attacks that can remain undetected for extended periods, making their mitigation particul...

Visual Attention Never Fades: Selective Progressive Attention ReCalibration for Detailed Image Captioning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Detailed image captioning is essential for tasks like data generation and aiding visually impaired individuals. High-quality captions require a bala...

Fast Direct: Query-Efficient Online Black-box Guidance for Diffusion-model Target Generation

Guided diffusion-model generation is a promising direction for customizing the generation process of a pre-trained diffusion model to address specif...

scGSDR: Harnessing Gene Semantics for Single-Cell Pharmacological Profiling

The rise of single-cell sequencing technologies has revolutionized the exploration of drug resistance, revealing the crucial role of cellular hetero...

Explainability in Practice: A Survey of Explainable NLP Across Various Domains

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a cornerstone in many critical sectors, including healthcare, finance, and customer relationship manage...

Model Provenance Testing for Large Language Models

Large language models are increasingly customized through fine-tuning and other adaptations, creating challenges in enforcing licensing terms and ma...

Looking into the Future of Health-Care Services: Can Life-Like Agents Change the Future of Health-Care Services?

Time constraints on doctor patient interaction and restricted access to specialists under the managed care system led to increasingly referring to c...

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