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Prescriptions

Latest AI and machine learning research in prescriptions for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4421-4440 of 9,097 articles

Robust prediction of drug combination side effects in realistic settings

Side effects caused by drug combinations pose a major challenge in healthcare. Knowledge of these side effects is limited because often they are not detected in clinical trials, which typically involve a restricted number of participants and tested drug combinations. We introduce DCSE (Drug Combinations Side Effects), a novel machine learning method for predicting polypharmacy side effects. DCSE l...

A blueprint for mutation-defined hallmark vulnerabilities across human cancers

Hallmark gene mutations shape cancer cell vulnerabilities and inform drug discovery1–3. A systematic map of hallmark gene mutation-defined cancer dependencies and therapeutic responses is essential to uncover novel targets and refine therapeutic strategies. Here, we present the first pan-cancer blueprint of hallmark vulnerabilities, systematically linking hallmark gene mutation markers to cancer c...

A universal model for drug-receptor interactions

The modern AI models promise decoding of the genomic landscape that holds, in principle, the information required for rational therapeutic design. Gen...

A General Transformer-Based Multi-Task Learning Framework for Predicting Interaction Types between Enzyme and Small Molecule

Predicting enzyme–small molecule interactions is critical for drug discovery and generally understanding the biochemical processes of life. While rece...

From sequence to signature: Machine learning uncovers multiscale feature landscapes that predict AMR across ESKAPE pathogens

Since the clinical introduction of antibiotics in the 1940s, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an increasingly dire threat to global public he...

Evolutionary and geometric signatures reveal ligand-binding sites across proteomes

Identifying protein binding sites is central to drug discovery, yet many computational approaches still trade off precision, recall, or throughput whe...

ComplexMatrixComb: Predicting Drug Combination IC50 Doses via Complex Numbers and Matrix Factorization

Determining precise drug concentrations to inhibit cancer cell growth is a critical but resource-intensive challenge, especially for combinations requ...

Contrastive learning of adverse events to provide effective and interpretable vector representations for machine-assisted pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is crucial for drug safety, yet the tools of pharmacovigilance rely solely on text-based data that may limit the applicabi...

Natural variation in IBF1 disrupts its interaction with CHS1 and affects metabolism of hulls in rice

Secondary metabolites in plants have various physiological functions, including antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Previous studies have sugges...

Effect of Large Language Models on P300 Speller Performance with Cross-Subject Training

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neuromuscular degenerative disease, rapidly impairs communication within years of onset. This loss ...

Digital Twin Approaches for Interpretable Side Effect Prediction in Drug Discovery

Artificial intelligence plays an ever-greater role in preclinical drug development, ranging from target identification and molecule design to ADME-Tox...

Medial Temporal Default Mode Network Selectively Encodes Autobiographical Visual Imagery

The human brain’s capacity to imagine visual scenes from memory is thought to rely on the medial temporal subsystem of the default mode network (MT-DM...

Assessment of Visual Function in Mice Using Light/Dark Box and Multi-Feature Machine Learning

The light/dark box test can be used to assess visual function in rodents based on their spontaneous behavior in response to light. Commonly used assay...

A predicted structural interactome reveals binding interference from intrinsically disordered regions

Proteins function through dynamic interactions with other proteins in cells, forming complex networks fundamental to cellular processes. While high-re...

ADHD Medications and Preadolescent Brain Structure: Patterns of Cortical Attenuation from the ABCD Study

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in the U.S., and the stimulant and nonstimulant medicat...

Automated detection of macropods in Tasmania using drone surveys and convolutional neural networks (CNNs)

Manual annotation of drone imagery is labour-intensive and prone to observer bias, particularly when applied to large datasets across varied environme...

RNA–X: Modeling RNA interactions to design binder RNA and simultaneously target multiple molecules of different types

RNA interactions with proteins, other RNA molecules, and DNA play essential roles in numerous cellular processes and underpin a wide range of therapeu...

Physics-Diffusion-Driven Multiscale Aggregation for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction

Drug-target interaction prediction is an important task in computational drug discovery. To address the limitations of existing graph neural network a...

intDesc-AbMut: Describing and understanding how antibody mutations impact their environmental interactions1

Previously, we proposed a double-point mutation (DPM) strategy involving the simultaneous substitution of two amino acids to optimize antibodies. By s...

AutoLead: An LLM-Guided Bayesian Optimization Framework for Multi-Objective Lead Optimization

The process of lead optimization in drug discovery is a complex, multi-objective challenge that remains a major bottleneck in the development of new t...

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