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Latest AI and machine learning research in prescriptions for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 861-880 of 9,034 articles

Nanoparticle approaches for hepatitis therapy and clinical translation.

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV) remain major global health challenges, contributing significantly to liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have improved patient outcomes, key limitations persist, including suboptimal hepatic targeting, emerging drug resistance, incomplete viral eradication, and systemic side effects. AREA COVE...

Feb 6 2026 41649705

Advancing Psychiatric Safety With the Predictive Risk Identification for Mental Health Events Tool: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Patient safety incidents are a leading cause of harm in psychiatric settings, yet early warning systems (EWS) tailored to mental health remain underdeveloped. Traditional risk tools such as the Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) offer limited predictive accuracy and are reactive rather than proactive. OBJECTIVE: We introduce the Predictive Risk Iden...

Feb 6 2026 41649861
Combating Antiviral Drug Resistance: A Multipronged Strategy.

ConspectusViral proteases are essential enzymes required for viral replication and assembly, making them prime antiviral drug targets. However, under ...

Feb 6 2026 41650319
A Review Exploring the Translational Perspective of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Formulation Development.

The drug development pipeline remains extraordinarily complex, costly, and time-intensive, typically requiring 10-15 years and $2-3 billion per approv...

Feb 5 2026 41653969
A Multimodal Model for Caries Screening Using Intraoral Images and Questionnaires.

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: To develop a multimodal deep learning model for dental caries screening in children by integrating intraoral photographs and qu...

Feb 5 2026 41650828
Cosynllm: predicting drug combination synergy with LLM-generated descriptions.

Drug combination therapy is a well-established strategy for treating complex diseases. However, the vast combinatorial space renders exhaustive experi...

Feb 5 2026 41639911
Shaping consumer behavior with artificial intelligence and brand elements.

This study is one of the few contextual and integrative empirical studies examining how artificial intelligence marketing efforts (AI MEs) can shape c...

Feb 5 2026 41642422
Controversies in Computer-Assisted Detection in Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in endoscopy, particularly computer-aided detection (CADe), have shown consistent benefit in ran...

Feb 5 2026 41642745
FKSUDDAPre: A drug-disease association prediction framework based on F-TEST feature selection and AMDKSU resampling with interpretability analysis.

In drug discovery and therapeutic research, the prediction of drug-disease associations (DDAs) holds significant scientific and clinical value. Drug m...

Feb 5 2026 41642902
Improving the management and outcomes of preschool wheeze: protocol of a prospective multicentre cohort study.

INTRODUCTION: Preschool wheeze and asthma are associated with substantial morbidity and impaired future lung function. Yet, wheeze is unreliably repor...

Feb 5 2026 41644189
Dissociable impacts of perceived race and ascribed status in event-related brain potentials and multivariate network activity.

Humans rapidly and efficiently categorize others with limited information, forming split-second impressions. Prior EEG person perception research has ...

Feb 5 2026 41644938
Variant calling in genomics: A comparative performance analysis and decision guide.

The accurate detection of genetic variants is critical for advancing genomics research and precision medicine. However, this task remains challenging ...

Feb 5 2026 41642910
Predicting the usage of seasonal drugs by utilizing advanced machine learning: An albuterol case study.

Manual forecasting of seasonal medication demand results in inefficiencies and labor burden. With the advancement of machine learning, there is an opp...

Feb 4 2026 41672814
Development and validation of a fentanyl quantification model for drug checking services.

BACKGROUND: Drug checking services are becoming increasingly popular. Despite the significant variability in fentanyl concentrations observed in the u...

Feb 4 2026 41704559
Explainable AI reveals temporal risk pathways in fall prediction: Extracting clinical insights from multi-horizon machine learning models.

Falls are a leading cause of injury in older adults, making risk prediction a clinical priority. While many machine learning (ML) models exist, they t...

Feb 4 2026 41637029
Patients' Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Artificial Intelligence Use in Cancer Care: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being rapidly integrated into oncologic care, yet little is known about how patients perceive these applic...

Feb 4 2026 41637748
Protocol for Personalised Prediction of Persistent Postsurgical Pain.

INTRODUCTION: Persistent postsurgical pain (PPSP) affects up to 15% of patients after major surgery, impairing physical function, quality of life and ...

Feb 4 2026 41638723
Applying biotechnology to overcome cancer drug resistance and improve public health outcomes.

This review examines how biotechnology advances (CRISPR/Cas9, next-generation targeted therapies, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, and immunotherap...

Feb 4 2026 41638902
An IoT-based smart emotion recognition system by using internal body parameters.

Emotion recognition using physiological signals has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in mental health mo...

Feb 4 2026 41639157
Validation of socialbit as a smartwatch algorithm for social interaction detection in a clinical population.

Social interaction supports brain health and recovery after neurological injury. Yet no validated tool exists for real-time measurement in individuals...

Feb 4 2026 41639237
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