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Latest AI and machine learning research in prescriptions for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 121-140 of 8,992 articles

APOBEC mutational signatures predict immune checkpoint inhibitor benefit in TMB-low metastatic NSCLC independent of PD-L1 status.

BACKGROUND: ∼60%-70% of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have relatively low tumor mutational burden (TMB), with limited biomarker-guided immunotherapy options beyond programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. APOBEC (apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like) mutational signatures, defined by characteristic genomic footprints, are associated wi...

Jun 30 2026 42378718

Therapeutic Interaction Features of AI Chatbots in Depression Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder and a leading cause of disability worldwide, creating substantial personal and societal burdens. Digital mental health interventions have emerged as accessible and scalable solutions, with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots increasingly applied to deliver therapeutic content, monitor symptoms, and provide personalized support. ...

Jun 30 2026 42379144
From companion technologies to social care infrastructure: A multi-level perspective on loneliness-related support in dementia care in an era of artificial intelligence (AI).

Loneliness and social isolation are important psychosocial concerns in dementia care, but they are difficult to address through pharmacological treatm...

Jun 30 2026 42368305
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis of skin diseases: From image classification to dermatology-specific multimodal clinical reasoning.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology has moved beyond the early paradigm of single-image classification. Dermatological diagnosis is achieved b...

Jun 30 2026 42368306
From data mining to mechanistic prediction: a study on drug-induced lung injury integrating FAERS, machine learning, and network toxicology.

Drug-induced lung injury (DLI) is a serious and potentially fatal adverse drug reaction that remains difficult to detect early and continues to challe...

Jun 29 2026 42371091
Evaluation of a Digital Intervention for Monitoring and Improving Medication Adherence Among Real-World e-Consumers of HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis in China: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a key biomedical HIV prevention strategy that relies heavily on adherence for optimal effectiveness. In ...

Jun 29 2026 42372256
STG-DB net for athlete pose estimation and pose rational optimization in complex sports scenes.

To address technical challenges inherent in athlete pose estimation within complex sports scenarios-specifically the confusion of multi-person skeleta...

Jun 29 2026 42373681
Proactive detection of voice phishing networks using call log analysis and machine learning.

Voice phishing represents a rapidly evolving form of cyber-enabled financial fraud that exploits telecommunications networks to deceive victims. Tradi...

Jun 29 2026 42374097
Mapping the intellectual landscape of malaria drug repurposing: a systematic analysis of the 51 most cited studies.

BACKGROUND: The escalating threat of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based therapies necessitates accelerated drug development. Drug r...

Jun 29 2026 42374402
Deep contrastive learning framework identifies cell-type-specific drug targets in Alzheimer's disease.

INTRODUCTION: Identifying disease-modifying drug targets is crucial for developing effective Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments. METHODS: We present ...

Jun 29 2026 42382038
Pathogenic Significance of Trypanosomatids: Progress in Drug Resistance, Control Strategies, and Artificial Intelligence.

Trypanosomatids, including the genera Trypanosoma and Leishmania, are protozoan parasites of significant medical and veterinary relevance. These organ...

Jun 28 2026 42371586
AI in Drug Discovery and Development.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming drug discovery and development, fields historically constrained by long timelines, high costs, and substa...

Jun 27 2026 42364829
Prediction of hypertension and restenosis under guideline-directed management in aortic coarctation: development and validation of machine-learning models.

BACKGROUND: Aortic coarctation (CoA) is a major cause of arterial hypertension in young individuals, with recurrence occurring in up to one-third of p...

Jun 26 2026 42389462
Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions of Large Language Models in Health Care Communication: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Effective health care communication is crucial in the medical field. However, effective communication in clinical practice still faces num...

Jun 26 2026 42361210
A mechanism-guided framework for prioritizing membrane-interaction anti-Vibrio peptides from peptidomics data.

A mechanism-guided framework for prioritizing membrane-interaction antimicrobial peptide candidates from proteomics-derived peptide mixtures is presen...

Jun 26 2026 42364293
Disulfidptosis-related signatures identify SPARC+/CYR61+ stromal cells mediating immunosuppression in gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Disulfidptosis is a novel form of glucose starvation-induced cell death, yet its prognostic implications in gastric cancer (GC) remain lar...

Jun 26 2026 42360660
AI-Based Pathology classifier Predicts Sensitivity to Enzalutamide in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Biomarker Analysis of the ENZAMET Trial.

PURPOSE: The ENZAMET trial established that enzalutamide added to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves overall survival (OS) in metastatic horm...

Jun 26 2026 42360803
Automated Identification of Surgical Site Infections From Electronic Medical Records: Retrospective Observational Predictive Modeling Study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infections (SSIs) affect 160,000 to 300,000 patients annually, increasing postoperative mortality, causing significant compl...

Jun 26 2026 42361314
Diagnosing lung disorder and optimal classification using dense convolution (Dc)-CapsNet technique.

Lung carcinoma is regarded as lung cancer and is the usual form of cancers worldwide. It cannot be diagnosed easily until it spreads and is regarded a...

Jun 26 2026 42362656
Interpretable graph neural networks for predicting drug activity in triple-negative breast cancer using scaffold-based splits.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an oncology indication with urgent need for drug discovery and limited targeted therapies. This work benchmark...

Jun 26 2026 42362709
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