Prevention of medical errors

Mortality Research With Artificial Intelligence Tools: Applying Language Models to the National Violent Death Reporting System Suicide Narratives, 2003-2023.

Suicide deaths in the United States have increased for a generation with no current evidence of meaningful decline. With advances in data collection and accumulation, suicide prevention research has started utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) tools, predominantly machine learning, predictive analytics, and language models, to help mainly in prediction of suicide by utilizing large electronic he...

Cognitive fog in AI-assisted care: Preserving clinical reasoning, patient education, and shared decision-making.

OBJECTIVE: This discussion paper conceptualizes cognitive fog as a communication and reasoning problem that can emerge when clinicians, patients, or organizations over-rely on artificial intelligence (AI) tools in health care. DISCUSSION: Drawing on a selective, theory-oriented narrative synthesis of literature on AI-enabled clinical decision support, large language models, automation bias, cognit...

Extreme Heat in the Age of Generative AI: Assessing the Accuracy, Accessibility, Equity, and Inclusion of Theory for Public Health Communication.

Extreme heat, driven by climate change, poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations such as older adults, infants, and ind...

High-performance MXene/CuNWs/MH-TPU piezoresistive strain sensors fabricated via template-assisted phase separation with integrated thermal-EMI dual protection for emergency rescue.

In recent years, complex and extreme fire environments have posed a severe threat to the safety of front-line firefighters, urgently requiring high-pe...

Nurse-Led Large Language Model Chatbot for Predicting and Preventing Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Thirty-day unplanned readmission following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) affects 10%-20% of patients and is a key quality indicat...

The Impact of Robotization on Employees' Mental and Physical Health: A Qualitative Study in the Czech and Slovak Republics.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the impact of introducing robotic technologies on employees' mental and physical health across three Czech and...

Predicting Next-Day Passive Suicidal Ideation in At-Risk Youth.

INTRODUCTION: Passive suicidal ideation (SI) is a well-established risk factor for suicidal behavior but has received less attention than active SI. A...

Global Diabetes: Rapidly Changing Landscape and a Rising Tide of Opportunities: The 2025 Distinguished International Service in the Cause of Diabetes Award Lecture.

Diabetes affects an estimated 828 million people worldwide; prevalence is growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with major heal...

Impact of Large Language Model-Based AI Tools on Physician-Patient Communication: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3/4 have spurred the development of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and ...

Artificial Intelligence Based Ultrasound Screening for Antenatal Detection of Placenta Accreta Spectrum.

BACKGROUND: Placenta Accreta Spectrum is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality and is increasing in incidence, yet only 30-50% of cases ...

Mechanisms, management and prevention of anorectal sexually transmitted infections.

Anorectal bacterial sexually transmitted infections, predominantly chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis, represent a substantial and evolving global hea...

A primer on artificial intelligence for palliative care educators.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted in education in the health care professions, including in palliative care. Yet existing AI prime...

Perceptions of simulated artificial intelligence in medical consultations: associations with stress, memory, and perceived credibility.

The growing integration of digital technologies into healthcare requires understanding the impact of different consultation modalities on patient stre...

[Strategies for complications prevention and management of complex total hip arthroplasty].

Although the complications of complex total hip arthroplasty (THA) are decreasing with the progress of surgical technology, it is still a difficult cl...

Predictive Modeling of Healthcare Workers' Priorities of the WHO 2030 Key Activities for Snakebite Prevention and Control in Ghana.

Snakebite is a serious public health issue that causes a significant amount of morbidity and mortality. This has led the World Health Organization (WH...

Evaluating Healthcare Provider and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Messages from a Health System Using the CREATE TRUST Framework.

Integration of artificial intelligence chatbots into healthcare requires rigorous, patient-centered evaluation. This study implements the CREATE TRUST...

Linking Big Five personality traits to L2 willingness to communicate with GenAI chatbots: A mixed-methods study of the mediating role of regulatory focus.

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots are increasingly used for second language (L2) speaking practice, yet learners' willingness to com...

Large language models in sports cardiology: Challenges, governance, and human-in-the-loop integration.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into clinical artificial intelligence (AI) workflows, with emerging applications ...

Time Is Aorta: Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Surgical Timelines in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection? A Comprehensive Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Acute Type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a surgical emergency in which delays in diagnosis, transfer, and operative activation i...

MULTIPREVENT: Integrated screening for smoking-related multimorbidity using low-dose chest computed tomography.

OBJECTIVES: Tobacco consumption, combined with individual genetic predispositions, contributes to an age-dependent risk not only for lung cancer but a...