Prevention

A web-based tool for predicting gastric ulcers in Chinese elderly adults based on machine learning algorithms and noninvasive predictors: A national cross-sectional and cohort study.

BACKGROUND: As the Chinese population continues to age, the prevalence of gastric ulcers, a common n...

Self-determination theory informed research for promoting physical activity: Contributions, debates, and future directions.

In this review we evaluate the applications of self-determination theory (SDT) research to promote m...

Assessing perioperative risks in a mixed elderly surgical population using machine learning: A multi-objective symbolic regression approach to cardiorespiratory fitness derived from cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

Accurate preoperative risk assessment is of great value to both patients and clinical teams. Several...

Potential Modulatory Roles of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in the Associations of Macronutrient-to-Physical Activity Ratios With Dyslipidemia.

BACKGROUND: Lifestyle factors toward diet and physical activity (PA) may directly influence the path...

Combined effects of normobaric hypoxia and cold on respiratory system responses to high-intensity exercise.

Cold temperatures (<-15°C) increase exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), while hypoxic-induce...

Heat to hypoxia cross-adaptation: Effects of 6-week post-exercise hot-water immersion on exercise performance in acute hypoxia.

Cross-adaptation occurs when exposure to one environmental stressor (e.g., heat) induces protective ...

Jumping on the moon as a potential exercise countermeasure.

The Moon's gravitational field strength (17% Earth's gravity) may facilitate the use of bodyweight j...

Hypoferremic Response to Chronic Inflammation Is Controlled via the Hemojuvelin/Hepcidin/Ferroportin Axis and Does Not Involve Hepcidin-Independent Regulation of Fpn mRNA.

The iron regulatory hormone hepcidin contributes to the pathogenesis of anemia of inflammation (AI) ...

Learning a deep language model for microbiomes: The power of large scale unlabeled microbiome data.

We use open source human gut microbiome data to learn a microbial "language" model by adapting techn...

Development and evaluation of the COntextualised and Personalised Physical activity and Exercise Recommendations (COPPER) Ontology.

BACKGROUND: Personalised recommendations for action and coping plans for physical activity (PA) may ...

Probiotic Effects of and on the Growth, Health, and Microbiota of Red Tilapia ( sp.).

This study evaluated the effects of a commercial probiotic containing and on the growth performanc...

Hybrid Neural network and machine learning models with improved optimization method for gut microbiome effects on the sleep quality in patients with endometriosis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition known to affect the qua...

Artificial Intelligence to Evaluate Aortic Insufficiency: An Exercise in Machine Learning.

Preoperative submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing and its association with early postoperative complications.

BACKGROUND: Early postoperative complication risk prediction would enhance perioperative surveillanc...

Microfinance institutions failure prediction in emerging countries, a machine learning approach.

This study is about what matters: predicting when microfinance institutions might fail, especially i...

Improved food image recognition by leveraging deep learning and data-driven methods with an application to Central Asian Food Scene.

The burden of diet-related diseases is high in Central Asia. In recent years, the field of food comp...

Artificial intelligence models utilize lifestyle factors to predict dry eye related outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to examine and interpret machine learning models that predict dry eye (...

ASS1 is a hub gene and possible therapeutic target for regulating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease modulated by a carbohydrate-restricted diet.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the leading cause of chronic liv...

Physiological and morphological impact of physical activity and nutritional interventions to offset disuse-induced skeletal muscle atrophy.

Skeletal muscle tissue acts as a functional unit for physical movements, energy metabolism, thermoge...

Unique Microbial Characterisation of Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients with Different Dietary Habits Based on Light Gradient Boosting Machine Learning Classifier.

: The microbiome plays an important role in cancer, but the relationship between dietary habits and ...

Dietary and lifestyle determinants of vitamin D status in the UK Biobank Cohort study for predictive modeling.

Vitamin D (VD) is involved in a wide variety of physiological processes. The high prevalence of VD d...