Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Deciphering Diet-Disease Relationships: Case Studies.

Modernization of society from a rural, hunter-gatherer setting into an urban and industrial habitat, with the associated dietary changes, has led to an increased prevalence of cardiometabolic and additional noncommunicable diseases, such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurodegenerative and autoimmune disorders. However, while dietary sciences have been rapidly evolving to meet these ch...

May 19 2023 37207358

Prediction of oxygen uptake kinetics during heavy-intensity cycling exercise by machine learning analysis.

Nonintrusive estimation of oxygen uptake (V̇o) is possible with wearable sensor technology and artificial intelligence. V̇o kinetics have been accurately predicted during moderate exercise using easy-to-obtain sensor inputs. However, V̇o prediction algorithms for higher-intensity exercise with inherent nonlinearities are still being refined. The purpose of this investigation was to test if a machi...

May 18 2023 37199779
Perioperative comparison between robot-assisted and laparoscopic radical cystectomy: An update meta-analysis.

We conducted this study to explore the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) and robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for b...

May 13 2023 37188592
Advancing chemical carcinogenicity prediction modeling: opportunities and challenges.

Carcinogenicity assessment of any compound is a laborious and expensive exercise with several associated ethical and practical concerns. While artific...

May 12 2023 37183054
Judging facts, judging norms: Training machine learning models to judge humans requires a modified approach to labeling data.

As governments and industry turn to increased use of automated decision systems, it becomes essential to consider how closely such systems can reprodu...

May 10 2023 37163590
A Horizon Scan to Support Chemical Pollution-Related Policymaking for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Economies.

While chemicals are vital to modern society through materials, agriculture, textiles, new technology, medicines, and consumer goods, their use is not ...

May 8 2023 36971460
Exploring the Potential of Chat GPT in Personalized Obesity Treatment.

Obesity has become a serious global health problem. For some patients who cannot be treated with traditional methods, artificial intelligence technolo...

May 5 2023 37145177
Computer Vision Based on a Modular Neural Network for Automatic Assessment of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Activities.

Physical rehabilitation techniques during the treatment of clinical pathology are one of the most challenging areas for the medical structure, patient...

May 5 2023 36459598
Exercise with a wearable hip-assist robot improved physical function and walking efficiency in older adults.

Wearable assistive robotics has emerged as a promising technology to supplement or replace motor functions and to retrain people recovering from an in...

May 4 2023 37142609
Patients' physiological reactions to competitive rehabilitation therapies assisted by robotic devices.

BACKGROUND: The aging of the population and the progressive increase in life expectancy in developed countries is leading to a high incidence of cereb...

Apr 11 2023 37041622
High-resolution rural poverty mapping in Pakistan with ensemble deep learning.

High resolution poverty mapping supports evidence-based policy and research, yet about half of all countries lack the survey data needed to generate u...

Apr 4 2023 37014901
Artificial Intelligence for skeleton-based physical rehabilitation action evaluation: A systematic review.

Performing prescribed physical exercises during home-based rehabilitation programs plays an important role in regaining muscle strength and improving ...

Mar 31 2023 37019012
Identifying Reasons for Statin Nonuse in Patients With Diabetes Using Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records.

Background Statins are guideline-recommended medications that reduce cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. Yet, statin use is concerningly ...

Mar 28 2023 36974740
GutBug: A Tool for Prediction of Human Gut Bacteria Mediated Biotransformation of Biotic and Xenobiotic Molecules Using Machine Learning.

Dietary components and bioactive molecules present in functional foods and nutraceuticals provide various beneficial effects including modulation of h...

Mar 22 2023 37356904
Machine learning models trained on synthetic datasets of multiple sample sizes for the use of predicting blood pressure from clinical data in a national dataset.

INTRODUCTION: The potential for synthetic data to act as a replacement for real data in research has attracted attention in recent months due to the p...

Mar 16 2023 36928534
Robotic versus open total pancreatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Limited data are available on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing robotic total pancreatectomy (RTP). This systematic review and meta-analys...

Mar 15 2023 36920720
The Environmental Conditions, Treatments, and Exposures Ontology (ECTO): connecting toxicology and exposure to human health and beyond.

BACKGROUND: Evaluating the impact of environmental exposures on organism health is a key goal of modern biomedicine and is critically important in an ...

Feb 24 2023 36823605
Research on Evaluation of University Emergency Management Ability Based on BP Neural Network.

University emergency management ability is an important part of university safety management. To evaluate university emergency management ability scie...

Feb 23 2023 36900979
SwimmerNET: Underwater 2D Swimmer Pose Estimation Exploiting Fully Convolutional Neural Networks.

Professional swimming coaches make use of videos to evaluate their athletes' performances. Specifically, the videos are manually analyzed in order to ...

Feb 20 2023 36850962
Surrogate Modelling for Oxygen Uptake Prediction Using LSTM Neural Network.

Oxygen uptake (V˙O2) is an important metric in any exercise test including walking and running. It can be measured using portable spirometers or metab...

Feb 16 2023 36850848
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