Prevention

Fair by design: A sociotechnical approach to justifying the fairness of AI-enabled systems across the lifecycle

Fairness is one of the most commonly identified ethical principles in existing AI guidelines, and the development of fair AI-enabled systems is required by new and emerging AI regulation. But most approaches to addressing the fairness of AI-enabled systems are limited in scope in two significant ways: their substantive content focuses on statistical measures of fairness, and they do not emphasiz...

Path-Specific Causal Reasoning for Fairness-aware Cognitive Diagnosis

Cognitive Diagnosis~(CD), which leverages students and exercise data to predict students' proficiency levels on different knowledge concepts, is one of fundamental components in Intelligent Education. Due to the scarcity of student-exercise interaction data, most existing methods focus on making the best use of available data, such as exercise content and student information~(e.g., educational c...

Participatory Approaches in AI Development and Governance: A Principled Approach

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the public and private sectors has resulted in them significantly impacting ...

Unraveling Endometrial Cancer Survival Predictors Through Advanced Machine Learning Techniques.

This study explores endometrial cancer (EC) within the broader context of oncogynecology, focusing on 3,845 EC patients at the Almazov National Resear...

Development of deep-learning models for real-time anaerobic threshold and peak VO2 prediction during cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

AIMS: Exercise intolerance is a clinical feature of patients with heart failure (HF). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the first-line examin...

Deep learning-based BMI inference from structural brain MRI reflects brain alterations following lifestyle intervention.

Obesity is associated with negative effects on the brain. We exploit Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to explore whether differences in clinical mea...

The rough but fascinating road to estimate peak exercise oxygen uptake by resting electrocardiogram-based deep learning.

Identification of candidate biomarkers and molecular networks associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension using machine learning and plasma multi-Omics analysis

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but severe and life- threatening condition that primarily affects the pulmonary blood vessels and the ...

ChatGPT: Transcending Language Limitations in Scientific Research Using Artificial Intelligence.

Health and scientific researchers in non-English speaking countries such as Pakistan, are not proficient in English, which limits their ability to com...

Functional MRI Assessment of Brain Activity During Hand Rehabilitation with an MR-Compatible Soft Glove in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Preliminary Study.

Brain plasticity plays a significant role in functional recovery after stroke, but the specific benefits of hand rehabilitation robot therapy remain u...

Impedance Control of a 2-DOF Spherical 5-Bar Exoskeleton for Physical Human-Robot Interaction During Rehabilitation and Assessment.

This paper presents a novel impedance controller for THINGER (THumb INdividuating Grasp Exercise Robot), a 2-degree-of-freedom (DOF) spherical 5-bar e...

NeBULA: A Standardized Protocol for the Benchmarking of Robotic-based Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation.

The use of robotic technologies in neurorehabilitation is growing, because they allow highly repeatable exercise protocols and patient-tailored therap...

Automatic Chinese Food recognition based on a stacking fusion model.

With commercialization of deep learning models, daily precision dietary record based on images from smartphones becomes possible. This study took adva...

ChatGPT: Impact of an artificial author on bibliometrics.

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical science has been widely discussed and debated. Topol foresaw that AI, particularly deep learning, w...

A Machine Learning-Based Initial Difficulty Level Adjustment Method for Balance Exercise on a Trunk Rehabilitation Robot.

Trunk rehabilitation exercises such as those for remediating core stability can help improve the seated balance of patients with weakness or loss of p...

Hepatic Hydrothorax Without Ascites: A Diagnostic And Management Challenge.

Hepatic hydrothorax refers to the presence of a pleural effusion (usually >500 mL) in a patient with cirrhosis who does not have other reasons to have...

Applying Image-Based Food-Recognition Systems on Dietary Assessment: A Systematic Review.

Dietary assessment can be crucial for the overall well-being of humans and, at least in some instances, for the prevention and management of chronic, ...

Redistributing Ground Reaction Forces During Squatting Using a Cable-Driven Robotic Device.

Squatting is a dynamic task that is often done for strengthening and improving balance. Most squat training systems partially support body weight. How...

Learning Dynamic Patient-Robot Task Assignment and Scheduling for A Robotic Rehabilitation Gym.

A robotic rehabilitation gym is a setup that allows multiple patients to exercise together using multiple robots. The effectiveness of training in suc...

Design and Preliminary Evaluation of a Robot-assisted Assessment-driven Finger Proprioception Therapy.

Neurological injuries such as stroke often lead to motor and somatosensory impairments of the hand. Deficits in somatosensation, especially propriocep...