Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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Use of in vitro dry matter digestibility and gas production to predict apparent total tract digestibility of total dietary fiber for growing pigs.

In vitro DM disappearance (IVDMD) and gas production methods have been developed and used to measure in vivo nutrient digestibility of feed ingredients, but further validation is needed for ingredients containing high concentrations of insoluble fiber such as corn distiller's dried grains with solubles (DDGS). A 3-step in vitro procedure and resulting gas production were used to predict in vivo ap...

Dec 1 2017 29293750

Maternal nutrition and stage of early pregnancy in beef heifers: Impacts on expression of glucose, fructose, and cationic amino acid transporters in utero-placental tissues.

We hypothesized that maternal nutrition and day of gestation would impact utero-placental mRNA expression of the nutrient transporters , , , , and in beef heifers. Crossbred Angus heifers (n = 49) were estrous synchronized, bred via AI, assigned to nutritional treatment (CON = 100% of NRC requirements for 0.45 kg/d gain and RES = 60% of CON) and ovariohysterectomized on d 16, 34, or 50 of gestatio...

Dec 1 2017 29293768
Effect of postweaning heifer development system on average daily gain, pregnancy rates, and subsequent feed efficiency as a pregnant heifer.

A 3-yr study utilized 300 Angus-based, spring-born heifers to evaluate postweaning heifer development systems on gain, reproductive performance, and f...

Dec 1 2017 29293777
The effect of nitrate and monensin on in vitro ruminal fermentation.

Two experiments evaluated the effect of calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate (calcium nitrate [NIT]) and monensin sodium (MON) on in vitro fermentatio...

Nov 1 2017 29293719
Salivary Markers for Quantitative Dehydration Estimation During Physical Exercise.

Salivary markers have been proposed as noninvasive and easy-to-collect indicators of dehydrations during physical exercise. It has been demonstrated t...

Sep 1 2017 28880151
An optimized design of a parallel robot for gait training.

The guidelines for enhancing robot-assisted training for post-stroke survivors head towards increasing exercise realism and variability; in particular...

Jul 1 2017 28813855
Automation of motor dexterity assessment.

Motor dexterity assessment is regularly performed in rehabilitation wards to establish patient status and automatization for such routinary task is so...

Jul 1 2017 28813873
Hybrid position and orientation tracking for a passive rehabilitation table-top robot.

This paper presents a real time hybrid 2D position and orientation tracking system developed for an upper limb rehabilitation robot. Designed to work ...

Jul 1 2017 28813902
A learning-based agent for home neurorehabilitation.

This paper presents the iterative development of an artificially intelligent system to promote home-based neurorehabilitation. Although proper, struct...

Jul 1 2017 28813990
[A machine learning model using gut microbiome data for predicting changes of trimethylamine-N-oxide in healthy volunteers after choline consumption].

OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning model based on gut microbiota for predicting the level of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) metabolism in vivo ...

Mar 20 2017 28377341
The features of Gait Exercise Assist Robot: Precise assist control and enriched feedback.

BACKGROUND: In a patient with severe hemiplegia, the risk of the knee giving way is high during the early stage of gait exercise with an ankle-foot or...

Jan 1 2017 28505990
Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in an african semi-urban area: Results from a cross-sectional survey in Gueoul, Senegal.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health priority worldwide; however, its prevalence and incidence are difficult to assess. In Africa, few stud...

Jan 1 2017 29265052
Comparison of Catecholamine Values Before and After Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm in Professional Cyclists.

BACKGROUND: The concentration of circulating catecholamine increases during exercise in healthy athletes, but the variation has not been studied much ...

Jan 1 2017 29308078
Real-time magnetic resonance imaging of deep venous flow during muscular exercise-preliminary experience.

BACKGROUND: The accurate assessment of peripheral venous flow is important for the early diagnosis and treatment of disorders such as deep-vein thromb...

Dec 1 2016 28123969
P569Diastolic dyssynchrony is associated with exercise intolerance in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is associated with intra-ventricular dyssynchrony at systolic phase during exercise in hypertensive pat...

Dec 1 2016 28415098
[Analysis of Diemailing Kudiezi injection use in real world in 7 189 patients with cerebral infarction].

This is a study based on hospital intensive monitoring to explore medication use of Diemailing Kudiezi injection(one Chinese herbal medicine injection...

Dec 1 2016 28933125
G-Aminobutyric acid promotes methionine-choline deficient diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the most common liver diseases and a major cause of liver fibrosis worldwide. G-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)...

Oct 17 2016 28808187
A Multi-Technique Reconfigurable Electrochemical Biosensor: Enabling Personal Health Monitoring in Mobile Devices.

This paper describes the design and characterization of a reconfigurable, multi-technique electrochemical biosensor designed for direct integration in...

Oct 1 2016 28113176
Design of a thumb module for the FINGER rehabilitation robot.

This paper describes the design and initial prototype of a thumb curling exoskeleton for movement therapy. This add-on device for the Finger INdividua...

Aug 1 2016 28268397
Simulation of fluid environment using a robotic orthosis on human lower extremity for therapeutic purposes.

Rehabilitation under water is a viable physical rehabilitation option, but it has some limitations in terms of adapting to needs of each patient. In a...

Aug 1 2016 28269395
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