Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2501-2520 of 9,129 articles

3D Densification for Multi-Map Monocular VSLAM in Endoscopy

Multi-map Sparse Monocular visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping applied to monocular endoscopic sequences has proven efficient to robustly recover tracking after the frequent losses in endoscopy due to motion blur, temporal occlusion, tools interaction or water jets. The sparse multi-maps are adequate for robust camera localization, however they are very poor for environment representati...

Subgroup Performance of a Commercial Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Model for Breast Cancer Detection

While research has established the potential of AI models for mammography to improve breast cancer screening outcomes, there have not been any detailed subgroup evaluations performed to assess the strengths and weaknesses of commercial models for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) imaging. This study presents a granular evaluation of the Lunit INSIGHT DBT model on a large retrospective cohort of...

Integrating AI for Human-Centric Breast Cancer Diagnostics: A Multi-Scale and Multi-View Swin Transformer Framework

Despite advancements in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems, breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women...

Toward a Human-Centered AI-assisted Colonoscopy System in Australia

While AI-assisted colonoscopy promises improved colorectal cancer screening, its success relies on effective integration into clinical practice, not...

An Ensemble-Based Two-Step Framework for Classification of Pap Smear Cell Images

Early detection of cervical cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality by identifying precancerous lesions as soon as p...

VaxGuard: A Multi-Generator, Multi-Type, and Multi-Role Dataset for Detecting LLM-Generated Vaccine Misinformation

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly improved text generation capabilities. However, they also present challenges,...

Revisiting Invariant Learning for Out-of-Domain Generalization on Multi-Site Mammogram Datasets

Despite significant progress in robust deep learning techniques for mammogram breast cancer classification, their reliability in real-world clinical...

Increase Docking Score Screening Power by Simple Fusion With CNNscore.

Scoring functions (SFs) of molecular docking is a vital component of structure-based virtual screening (SBVS). Traditional SFs yield their inherent sh...

Mar 5 2025 39981784
To Vaccinate or not to Vaccinate? Analyzing $\mathbb{X}$ Power over the Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the normal course of life -- from lock-downs and virtual meetings to the unprecedentedly swift creatio...

SAGE-Amine: Generative Amine Design with Multi-Property Optimization for Efficient CO2 Capture

Efficient CO2 capture is vital for mitigating climate change, with amine-based solvents being widely used due to their strong reactivity with CO2. H...

Toward Scalable Access to Neurodevelopmental Screening: Insights, Implementation, and Challenges

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders require timely intervention to improve long-term outcomes, yet early screening remains inaccessible in ma...

Accurate, Robust, and Scalable Machine Abstraction of Mayo Endoscopic Subscores From Colonoscopy Reports.

BACKGROUND: The Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) is an important quantitative measure of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Colonoscopy reports in ...

Mar 3 2025 38533919
Performance of Lung Cancer Prediction Models for Screening-detected, Incidental, and Biopsied Pulmonary Nodules.

Purpose To evaluate the performance of eight lung cancer prediction models on patient cohorts with screening-detected, incidentally detected, and bron...

Mar 1 2025 39907586
Predicting Sprint Potential: A Machine Learning Model Based on Blood Metabolite Profiles in Young Male Athletes.

This study aims to utilize male blood metabolite signatures for (i) distinguishing between healthy individuals and athletes, thereby optimizing the at...

Mar 1 2025 39992201
A Systematic Review of the Accuracy of Machine Learning Models for Diagnosing Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Implications for Nursing Practice and Implementation.

This systematic review evaluates the application of machine learning (ML) models for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis and their potential to inform n...

Mar 1 2025 40058367
Human-AI Interaction in the ScreenTrustCAD Trial: Recall Proportion and Positive Predictive Value Related to Screening Mammograms Flagged by AI CAD versus a Human Reader.

Background The ScreenTrustCAD trial was a prospective study that evaluated the cancer detection rates for combinations of artificial intelligence (AI)...

Mar 1 2025 40100021
EndoPBR: Material and Lighting Estimation for Photorealistic Surgical Simulations via Physically-based Rendering

The lack of labeled datasets in 3D vision for surgical scenes inhibits the development of robust 3D reconstruction algorithms in the medical domain....

Test-Time Modality Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation

Generalizable medical image segmentation is essential for ensuring consistent performance across diverse unseen clinical settings. However, existing...

Differentially Private Iterative Screening Rules for Linear Regression

Linear $L_1$-regularized models have remained one of the simplest and most effective tools in data science. Over the past decade, screening rules ha...

Enhancing Hepatopathy Clinical Trial Efficiency: A Secure, Large Language Model-Powered Pre-Screening Pipeline

Background: Recruitment for cohorts involving complex liver diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis, often requires interpret...

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