Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 381-400 of 9,129 articles

Experts' Opinions on the Sustainable Use of Digital Health Tools for Effective Future Pandemic Preparedness and Response: Questionnaire Study.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the potential role of digital health tools in enhancing pandemic preparedness and response. These tools became essential, supporting not only health care delivery but also decision-making, communication, case identification, contact tracing, surveillance, vaccination rollout, and intervention evaluation. The interest in applying digital health tools t...

Jun 16 2026 42303248

Expert Consensus Statement on Acoustic Metrics for Swallowing Dysfunction Screening in Older Adults: A Delphi Study.

OBJECTIVE: Swallowing dysfunction poses significant health risks for older adults. Early detection is crucial to prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia and sarcopenia. Acoustic analysis of voice, speech, and cough provides a promising, noninvasive method for screening for swallowing dysfunction. Here, we present an Expert Consensus Statement (ECS) on the use of select acoustic metrics ...

Jun 16 2026 42303507
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) screening remains controversial, particularly regarding its effectiveness and cost-effectiveness i...

Jun 15 2026 42290458
Acoustic Analysis of Primary Care Patient-Clinician Conversations to Screen for Cognitive Impairment.

IMPORTANCE: Cognitive impairment (CI) is often underdetected in primary care due to time and resource constraints. Passive analysis of clinical dialog...

Jun 15 2026 42295801
AI-Assisted Systematic Literature Review of the Economic Burden of Pneumococcal Disease: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Automated systematic literature review (SLR) may reduce the workload and errors associated with manual review, enabling faster, up-to-date...

Jun 15 2026 42296509
Loneliness and social isolation at the emergency department: a scoping review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Loneliness and social isolation are critical public health issues linked to significant adverse health outcomes and increased healthcare...

Jun 15 2026 42297454
Machine learning versus deep learning for screening ischemic stroke among asymptomatic population.

Ischemic stroke puts great health burden in public. However, the diagnosis is based on head CT or MRI scanning. We aim to develop classifier models to...

Jun 15 2026 42297925
Explainable artificial intelligence models in predicting major cardiovascular events: insights from the PolyIran and PolyPars prospective studies.

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of global mortality and morbidity, underscoring the need for accurate and explainable predictive ...

Jun 14 2026 42289586
The diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening in primary care: a prospective validation study.

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening in primary care, using ophthalmologist-led s...

Jun 12 2026 42284159
Early intensive antihypertensive treatment in high-risk population of intracerebral haemorrhage expansion identified by artificial intelligence (ARCHES): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUNDS: Haematoma expansion (HE) is a significant factor in poor outcomes following intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). Studies have suggested that ...

Jun 12 2026 42286617
Using full agreement across multiple large language models for title-and-abstract screening in systematic reviews: a proof-of-concept.

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of scientific literature poses significant challenges for conducting systematic reviews, particularly in the labor-...

Jun 12 2026 42286747
Diagnosing helminth infections in a large reference laboratory in the United States: a 6-month pre- and post-implementation analysis of AI-augmented screening of concentrated fecal wet mounts.

Helminth infections are uncommon in the United States, yet accurate detection remains critical. Conventional ova-and-parasite examinations are labor-i...

Jun 12 2026 42283511
Artificial Intelligence in Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) continues to rise, necessitating reliable and effective self-management strategies to improve ma...

Jun 12 2026 42283781
Entomological Surveillance and Arbovirus Screening in Mosquitoes from Central Morocco: First Detection of West Nile Virus in Culex pipiens from the Marrakech-Safi Region.

PURPOSE: Surveillance of arboviral vectors and screening for probable infection is very important for the planning of vector control programs, especia...

Jun 12 2026 42283928
Embodied Intelligence Applications in Health Care Populations: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Embodied intelligence-artificial intelligence instantiated in physical or virtual bodies that can perceive, communicate, and interact with...

Jun 12 2026 42284471
Hydrogen-Rich Superconductors under Extreme Pressure: Challenges, Progress, and Opportunities.

The experimental discovery of high Tcsuperconductivity in sulfur and lanthanum hydrides under extreme pressure has fueled the search for superconducti...

Jun 12 2026 42285145
Opportunistic Screening Based on Computed Tomography in Musculoskeletal Radiology: How and Why.

With the rapid growth of the use of computed tomography, advances in artificial intelligence enable opportunistic screening, the systematic extraction...

Jun 12 2026 42285162
Plasma metabolomics enhances risk prediction for lung cancer: a population-based validation study.

Metabolic biomarkers offer promising opportunities for lung cancer risk assessment and early detection. This study aimed to identify metabolites with ...

Jun 12 2026 42285215
DeepAdapter: a generalisable algorithm integrating self-supervised learning and unsupervised domain adaptation for robust retinopathy of prematurity screening.

AIMS: To develop and validate DeepAdapter, a novel deep learning algorithm that integrates self-supervised learning (SSL) and unsupervised domain adap...

Jun 12 2026 42285743
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