Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1941-1960 of 9,129 articles

Role of Red Cell Indices in Screening for Beta Thalassemia Trait: an Assessment of the Individual Indices and Application of Machine Learning Algorithm.

Antenatal screening for beta thalassemia trait (BTT) followed by counseling of couples is an efficient way of thalassemia control. Since high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is costly, other cost-effective screening methods need to be devised for this purpose. The present study was aimed at evaluating the utility of red cell indices and machine learning algorithms including an artificial ...

Oct 27 2020 34267466

Virtual Screening for Reactive Natural Products and Their Probable Artifacts of Solvolysis and Oxidation.

Chemically unstable natural products are prone to show their reactivity in the procedures of extraction, purification, or identification and turn into contaminants as so-called "artifacts". However, identification of artifacts requires considerable investments in technical equipment, time, and human resources. For revealing these reactive natural products and their artifacts by computational appro...

Oct 27 2020 33121010
COSMO-RS-Based Descriptors for the Machine Learning-Enabled Screening of Nucleotide Analogue Drugs against SARS-CoV-2.

Chemical similarity-based approaches employed to repurpose or develop new treatments for emerging diseases, such as COVID-19, correlates molecular str...

Oct 26 2020 33104327
The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: The high demand for health care services and the growing capability of artificial intelligence have led to the development of conversation...

Oct 22 2020 33090118
2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia on CT: A Feasibility Study of Few-Shot Learning for Computerized Diagnosis of Emergency Diseases.

COVID-19 is an emerging disease with transmissibility and severity. So far, there are no effective therapeutic drugs or vaccines for COVID-19. The mos...

Oct 22 2020 34812364
Development of a prognostic model for mortality in COVID-19 infection using machine learning.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel disease resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), whi...

Oct 16 2020 33067522
COVID-SAFE: An IoT-Based System for Automated Health Monitoring and Surveillance in Post-Pandemic Life.

In the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic with no designated cure or vaccine, the only way to break the infection chain is self-isolation and maint...

Oct 12 2020 34812362
Deep learning based detection and analysis of COVID-19 on chest X-ray images.

Covid-19 is a rapidly spreading viral disease that infects not only humans, but animals are also infected because of this disease. The daily life of h...

Oct 9 2020 34764553
A review of water exchange and artificial intelligence in improving adenoma detection.

Water exchange (WE) and artificial intelligence (AI) have made critical advances during the past decade. WE significantly increases adenoma detection ...

Oct 5 2020 33912406
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Gene Expression Testing (IVIGET) to Predict Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Immunogenicity in HIV Infected Children.

The number of patients affected by chronic diseases with special vaccination needs is burgeoning. In this scenario, predictive markers of immunogenici...

Oct 5 2020 33123133
Can machine learning be useful as a screening tool for depression in primary care?

Depression is a widespread disease with a high economic burden and a complex pathophysiology disease that is still not wholly clarified, not to mentio...

Sep 30 2020 33035759
Evolutionary artificial intelligence based peptide discoveries for effective Covid-19 therapeutics.

An epidemic caused by COVID-19 in China turned into pandemic within a short duration affecting countries worldwide. Researchers and companies around t...

Sep 24 2020 32980462
Viral pandemic preparedness: A pluripotent stem cell-based machine-learning platform for simulating SARS-CoV-2 infection to enable drug discovery and repurposing.

Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus has rapidly become a global pandemic for which we were not prepared. Several clinical trials using previously appr...

Sep 22 2020 32961040
Performance of a Deep Learning Algorithm Compared with Radiologic Interpretation for Lung Cancer Detection on Chest Radiographs in a Health Screening Population.

Background The performance of a deep learning algorithm for lung cancer detection on chest radiographs in a health screening population is unknown. Pu...

Sep 22 2020 32960729
[Artificial intelligence for eye care].

Technological developments in ophthalmic imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) create new possibilities for diagnostics in eye care. AI has already...

Sep 17 2020 33331711
Primary Prevention Trial Designs Using Coronary Imaging: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop.

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is considered a useful test for enhancing risk assessment in the primary prevention setting. Clinical trials are under c...

Sep 16 2020 32950442
Emulating Docking Results Using a Deep Neural Network: A New Perspective for Virtual Screening.

Docking is one of the most important steps in virtual screening pipelines, and it is an established method for examining potential interactions betwee...

Sep 16 2020 32865414
Application of optical character recognition with natural language processing for large-scale quality metric data extraction in colonoscopy reports.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Colonoscopy is commonly performed for colorectal cancer screening in the United States. Reports are often generated in a non-stan...

Sep 3 2020 32891620
Deep Learning Using Chest Radiographs to Identify High-Risk Smokers for Lung Cancer Screening Computed Tomography: Development and Validation of a Prediction Model.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer screening with chest computed tomography (CT) reduces lung cancer death. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) eligib...

Sep 1 2020 32866413
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