Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning assessment of vildagliptin and linagliptin effectiveness in type 2 diabetes: Predictors of glycemic control.

OBJECTIVE: Differential effects of linagliptin and vildagliptin may help us personalize treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The current study compares the effect of these drugs on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in an artificial neural network (ANN) model.

Aug 26 2024 39186745

The AI revolution in glaucoma: Bridging challenges with opportunities.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) herald transformative potentials for reshaping glaucoma clinical management, improving screening efficacy, sharpening diagnosis precision, and refining the detection of disease progression. However, incorporating AI into healthcare usages faces significant hurdles in terms of developing algorithms and putting them into practice. When creating alg...

Aug 24 2024 39186968
Development and Testing of Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Application to Achieve Cataract Backlog-Free Status in Uttar Pradesh, India.

BACKGROUND: Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India, has about 36 million people aged 50 years or older, spread across more than 100,000 ...

Aug 24 2024 39187013
Deep learning-based segmentation in MRI-(immuno)histological examination of myelin and axonal damage in normal-appearing white matter and white matter hyperintensities.

The major vascular cause of dementia is cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Its diagnosis relies on imaging hallmarks, such as white matter hyperinte...

Aug 23 2024 39175459
Metadata information and fundus image fusion neural network for hyperuricemia classification in diabetes.

OBJECTIVE: In diabetes mellitus patients, hyperuricemia may lead to the development of diabetic complications, including macrovascular and microvascul...

Aug 23 2024 39213898
Advancing toward precision migraine treatment: Predicting responses to preventive medications with machine learning models based on patient and migraine features.

OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning models using patient and migraine features that can predict treatment responses to commonly used migraine preve...

Aug 23 2024 39176658
Venous thromboembolism in the era of machine learning and artificial intelligence in medicine.

In this review, we embark on a comprehensive exploration of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the context of medical history and its current practice wi...

Aug 23 2024 39213896
Enhancing cervical cancer cytology screening via artificial intelligence innovation.

A double-check process helps prevent errors and ensures quality control. However, it may lead to decreased personal accountability, reduced effort, an...

Aug 22 2024 39174613
Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of CT Images Using a Hybrid SpinalZFNet.

The kidney is an abdominal organ in the human body that supports filtering excess water and waste from the blood. Kidney diseases generally occur due ...

Aug 21 2024 39167285
Machine learning-based reproducible prediction of type 2 diabetes subtypes.

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Clustering-based subclassification of type 2 diabetes, which reflects pathophysiology and genetic predisposition, is a promising appr...

Aug 21 2024 39168869
Machine learning surveillance of foodborne infectious diseases using wastewater microbiome, crowdsourced, and environmental data.

Clostridium perfringens (CP) is a common cause of foodborne infection, leading to significant human health risks and a high economic burden. Thus, eff...

Aug 21 2024 39178596
DECNet: Left Atrial Pulmonary Vein Class Imbalance Classification Network.

In clinical practice, the anatomical classification of pulmonary veins plays a crucial role in the preoperative assessment of atrial fibrillation radi...

Aug 20 2024 39164454
Exploring the role of artificial intelligence, large language models: Comparing patient-focused information and clinical decision support capabilities to the gynecologic oncology guidelines.

Gynecologic cancer requires personalized care to improve outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to provide intelligent question-ans...

Aug 20 2024 39161265
Multiomics and eXplainable artificial intelligence for decision support in insulin resistance early diagnosis: A pediatric population-based longitudinal study.

Pediatric obesity can drastically heighten the risk of cardiometabolic alterations later in life, with insulin resistance standing as the cornerstone ...

Aug 20 2024 39180924
Diagnosing Sarcopenia with AI-Aided Ultrasound (DINOSAUR)-A Pilot Study.

Sarcopenia has been recognized as a determining factor in surgical outcomes and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications a...

Aug 20 2024 39203903
GoBot Go! Using a Custom Assistive Robot to Promote Physical Activity in Children.

Children worldwide are becoming increasingly inactive, leading to significant wellness challenges. Initial findings from our research team indicate th...

Aug 20 2024 39247845
Enhancing COVID-19 forecasting precision through the integration of compartmental models, machine learning and variants.

Predicting epidemic evolution is essential for making informed decisions and guiding the implementation of necessary countermeasures. Computational mo...

Aug 19 2024 39160264
FitScore: a fast machine learning-based score for 3D virtual screening enrichment.

Enhancing virtual screening enrichment has become an urgent problem in computational chemistry, driven by increasingly large databases of commercially...

Aug 16 2024 39150579
Discovery of novel ULK1 inhibitors through machine learning-guided virtual screening and biological evaluation.

Build a virtual screening model for ULK1 inhibitors based on artificial intelligence. Build machine learning and deep learning classification models ...

Aug 15 2024 39145469
Metabolic dysfunctions predict the development of Alzheimer's disease: Statistical and machine learning analysis of EMR data.

INTRODUCTION: The incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and obesity rise concomitantly. This study examined whether factors affecting metabolism, race...

Aug 14 2024 39140368
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