Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3441-3460 of 17,225 articles

Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most widespread endocrine and metabolic disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Major symptoms include hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovary, irregular menstruation cycle, excessive hair growth, etc., which sometimes may lead to more severe complications like infertility, pregnancy complications and other co-morbidities such as diabetes, hypertens...

Jun 21 2024 38907128

Intellectual assessment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using deep resemble forward neural network.

ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing profound physical disability that severely impairs a patient's life expectancy and quality of life. It also leads to muscular atrophy and progressive weakness of muscles due to insufficient nutrition in the body. At present, there are no disease-modifying therapies to cure ALS, and there is a lack of preventive tools. The ...

Jun 19 2024 38996790
Smart solutions in hypertension diagnosis and management: a deep dive into artificial intelligence and modern wearables for blood pressure monitoring.

Hypertension, a widespread cardiovascular issue, presents a major global health challenge. Traditional diagnosis and treatment methods involve periodi...

Jun 17 2024 38958493
Microscopy Image Dataset for Deep Learning-Based Quantitative Assessment of Pulmonary Vascular Changes.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a syndrome complex that accompanies a number of diseases of different etiologies, associated with basic mechanisms of s...

Jun 15 2024 38879569
Diabetic retinopathy screening through artificial intelligence algorithms: A systematic review.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) poses a significant challenge in diabetes management, with its progression often asymptomatic until advanced stages. This un...

Jun 15 2024 38885761
Utilizing machine learning for early screening of thyroid nodules: a dual-center cross-sectional study in China.

BACKGROUND: Thyroid nodules, increasingly prevalent globally, pose a risk of malignant transformation. Early screening is crucial for management, yet ...

Jun 14 2024 38948526
Lipids balance as a spectroscopy marker of diabetes. Analysis of FTIR spectra by 2D correlation and machine learning analyses.

The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes has rapidly increased. Taking into account, that elevated intracellular lipid concentrations, as w...

Jun 13 2024 38901232
Assessing the Utility, Impact, and Adoption Challenges of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Prescription Advisory Tool for Type 2 Diabetes Management: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: The clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presents a significant challenge due to the constantly evolving clinical practi...

Jun 13 2024 38869934
A Machine Learning Approach to Identify Key Residues Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions Exemplified with SARS-CoV-2 Variants.

Human infection with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is mediated by the binding of the spike protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome ...

Jun 13 2024 38928241
Point-of-care AI-enhanced novice echocardiography for screening heart failure (PANES-HF).

The increasing prevalence of heart failure (HF) in ageing populations drives demand for echocardiography (echo). There is a worldwide shortage of trai...

Jun 12 2024 38866831
Artificial Intelligence in Colorectal Cancer: From Patient Screening over Tailoring Treatment Decisions to Identification of Novel Biomarkers.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly entering and transforming not only medical research but also clinical practice. In the last 1...

Jun 12 2024 38865982
Cocrystal Prediction of Nifedipine Based on the Graph Neural Network and Molecular Electrostatic Potential Surface.

Nifedipine (NIF) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker primarily used to treat conditions such as hypertension and angina. However, its low sol...

Jun 11 2024 38862767
Prediction model of preeclampsia using machine learning based methods: a population based cohort study in China.

INTRODUCTION: Preeclampsia is a disease with an unknown pathogenesis and is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity. At present,...

Jun 11 2024 38919479
Thinking Beyond Disease Silos: Dysregulated Genes Common in Tuberculosis and Lung Cancer as Identified by Systems Biology and Machine Learning.

The traditional way of thinking about human diseases across clinical and narrow phenomics silos often masks the underlying shared molecular substrates...

Jun 10 2024 38856681
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Diabetic Retinopathy: What We Have Now and What to Expect in the Future.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus and is a leading cause of vision loss globally. A prompt and accurate diagnosis...

Jun 10 2024 38853435
Interpretable machine learning identifies metabolites associated with glomerular filtration rate in type 2 diabetes patients.

OBJECTIVE: The co-occurrence of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health challenge. Although early detection and...

Jun 10 2024 38915893
Precise risk-prediction model including arterial stiffness for new-onset atrial fibrillation using machine learning techniques.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia and is an important risk factor for ischemic cerebrovascular eve...

Jun 8 2024 38850282
Digital twins: reimagining the future of cardiovascular risk prediction and personalised care.

The rapid evolution of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence models facilitates the implementation of digital twinning and has the pot...

Jun 7 2024 38852883
Discovery of a Novel and Potent LCK Inhibitor for Leukemia Treatment via Deep Learning and Molecular Docking.

The lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (LCK) plays a crucial role in both T-cell development and activation. Dysregulation of LCK signaling h...

Jun 7 2024 38847742
Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning With Domain Adaptation for Multi-Disease Ocular Disease Recognition.

As one of the effective ways of ocular disease recognition, early fundus screening can help patients avoid unrecoverable blindness. Although deep lear...

Jun 6 2024 37590112
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