Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of Hypoglycemia During Aerobic Exercise in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Fear of exercise related hypoglycemia is a major reason why people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) do not exercise. There is no validated prediction algorithm that can predict hypoglycemia at the start of aerobic exercise.

Jan 17 2019 30650997

Artificial neural networks in the selection of shoe lasts for people with mild diabetes.

This research addressed the selection of shoe lasts for footwear design to help relieve the pain associated with diabetic neuropathy and foot ulcers. A reverse engineering (RE) technique was used to convert point clouds corresponding to scanned shoe lasts and diabetic foot data into stereo lithograph (STL) meshes. A slicing algorithm was developed and was used to find relevant girth features of di...

Jan 14 2019 30655221
Sleep Duration and Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Abnormally short or long durations of sleep have been proposed as a risk factors for diabetes and its micro- and macro-vascular complications. Howeve...

Jan 14 2019 30692966
A Large Animal Model of Right Ventricular Failure due to Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Focus on Function.

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a debilitating disease that progresses to right ventricular (RV) failure and death if left un...

Jan 9 2019 30687717
Machine Learning of Designed Translational Control Allows Predictive Pathway Optimization in Escherichia coli.

The field of synthetic biology aims to make the design of biological systems predictable, shrinking the huge design space to practical numbers for tes...

Jan 7 2019 30563328
Screening for cardiac contractile dysfunction using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram.

Asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction (ALVD) is present in 3-6% of the general population, is associated with reduced quality of life and longevit...

Jan 7 2019 30617318
Incoming Work-In-Progress Prediction in Semiconductor Fabrication Foundry Using Long Short-Term Memory.

Preventive maintenance activities require a tool to be offline for long hour in order to perform the prescribed maintenance activities. Although preve...

Jan 2 2019 30719036
Quantitation of serum 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 concentrations by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Vitamin D has been considered to regulate calcium and phosphorus homeostasis and to preserve skeletal integrity. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) i...

Dec 31 2018 30987722
Conducting a formative evaluation of an intervention promoting mammography screening in an American Indian community: The Native Women's Health Project.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is an important public health issue among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) women. However, there are very few published...

Dec 31 2018 31289604
Diagnostic performance of an artificial neural network to predict excess body fat in children.

BACKGROUND: Waist circumference (WC) and z scores of body mass index (BMI) are commonly used to predict childhood obesity, although BMI and WC have a ...

Dec 27 2018 30590878
Residue Adjacency Matrix Based Feature Engineering for Predicting Cysteine Reactivity in Proteins.

Free radicals that form from reactive species of nitrogen and oxygen can react dangerously with cellular components and are involved with the pathogen...

Dec 26 2018 30671196
Picomolar detection of retinol binding protein 4 for early management of type II diabetes.

Type (II) diabetes is one of the major threats to mankind as it causes insulin resistance in human body and Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) is curren...

Dec 24 2018 30641454
Fish Oil Derived Omega 3 Fatty Acids Suppress Adipose NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling in Human Obesity.

CONTEXT: The NRLP3 inflammasome is a multiprotein danger-sensing complex that serves as a critical link between obesity-related adipose inflammation a...

Dec 24 2018 30788452
Derivatization enhances analysis of estrogens and their bioactive metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.

Estrogens regulate many diverse biological processes in health and disease. They circulate at a wide range of concentrations in females generating sev...

Dec 21 2018 30712596
Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq. phenolic compounds exhibit in vitro hypoglycemic, antioxidant and antipathogenic properties.

Background Based on our previous ethnobotanical survey, the non-investigated Saharan plant Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq., growing in the region of ...

Dec 20 2018 30864419
Fibroblast growth factor 21 association with subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes.

AIM: To evaluate the association of serum FGF21 with subclinical atherosclerosis and pulse wave velocity, a marker of arterial stiffness, in type 2 di...

Dec 19 2018 30641825
Computer vision and behavioral phenotyping: an autism case study.

Despite significant recent advances in molecular genetics and neuroscience, behavioral ratings based on clinical observations are still the gold stand...

Dec 18 2018 37786644
Practical Model Selection for Prospective Virtual Screening.

Virtual (computational) high-throughput screening provides a strategy for prioritizing compounds for experimental screens, but the choice of virtual s...

Dec 18 2018 30500183
Particulate Matter Exposure of Passengers at Bus Stations: A Review.

This review clarifies particulate matter (PM) pollution, including its levels, the factors affecting its distribution, and its health effects on passe...

Dec 17 2018 30562939
Can Artificial Intelligence Make Screening Faster, More Accurate, and More Accessible?

Diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration are leading causes of vision loss and blindness worldwide. They tend to be asympt...

Dec 17 2018 30556381
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