Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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An inherently interpretable AI model improves screening speed and accuracy for early diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a frequent complication of diabetes, affecting millions worldwide. Screening for this disease based on fundus images has been one of the first successful use cases for modern artificial intelligence in medicine. However, current state-of-the-art systems typically use black-box models to make referral decisions, requiring post-hoc methods for AI-human interaction and cl...

May 1 2025 40354306

Artificial intelligence-based echocardiography assessment to detect pulmonary hypertension.

BACKGROUND: Tricuspid regurgitation jet velocity (TRJV) on echocardiography is used for screening patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension (PH). Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as the US2.AI, have been developed for automated evaluation of echocardiograms and can yield measurements that aid PH detection. This study evaluated the performance and utility of the US2.AI in a consecutive...

May 1 2025 40356796
Exploratory Analysis of Nationwide Japanese Patient Safety Reports on Suicide and Suicide Attempts Among Inpatients With Cancer Using Large Language Models.

OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer have a high risk of suicide. However, evidence-based preventive measures remain unclear. This study aimed to investiga...

May 1 2025 40320591
Assessing online chat-based artificial intelligence models for weight loss recommendation appropriateness and bias in the presence of guideline incongruence.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Managing obesity requires a comprehensive approach that involves therapeutic lifestyle changes, medications, or metabolic surgery....

May 1 2025 39871015
Impact of Tagatose on Physicochemical, Nutritional, and In Vitro Digestive Properties of Toast Bread.

It is more attractive to develop effective strategies to reduce sugar intake without compromising food quality with the rising prevalence of obesity a...

May 1 2025 40344578
Patient Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Interpretation of Screening Mammograms: A Survey Study.

Purpose To assess patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods In a pr...

May 1 2025 40249272
Implementing artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: Women's preferences.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer screening. However, many women distrust AI in health c...

May 1 2025 40262029
Expert consensus document on artificial intelligence of the Italian Society of Cardiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science focused on developing algorithms that replicate intelligent behaviour, has recently been us...

May 1 2025 40331418
Real-Time AI-Assisted Insulin Titration System for Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world. Insulin titration for glycemic control in T2D is crucial...

May 1 2025 40332936
Advancing Toward a World Without Vision Loss From Diabetes: Insights From The Mary Tyler Moore Vision Initiative Symposium 2024 on Curing Vision Loss From Diabetes.

The Mary Tyler Moore Vision Initiative (MTM Vision) honors Mary Tyler Moore's commitment to ending vision loss from diabetes. Founded by Moore's husba...

May 1 2025 40338731
Insulin Resistance Prediction From Wearables and Routine Blood Biomarkers

Insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes, is characterized by impaired insulin action in tissues. Current methods for measuring insulin re...

Chronic Diseases Prediction using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods

Chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and thyroid disorders, are the leading causes of premature morta...

Glucagon and insulin production in pancreatic cells modeled using Petri nets and Boolean networks

Diabetes is a civilization chronic disease characterized by a constant elevated concentration of glucose in the blood. Many processes are involved i...

VR-FuseNet: A Fusion of Heterogeneous Fundus Data and Explainable Deep Network for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe eye condition caused by diabetes where the retinal blood vessels get damaged and can lead to vision loss and blindn...

A Design Framework for operationalizing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Requirements, Tradeoffs and Challenges for its Clinical Adoption

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great promise for transforming healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and patient care. The in...

[Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Quality of Colonoscopy].

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and a major health concern in Korea. Although colonoscopy is an effective tool for screening and preventing c...

Apr 25 2025 40276831
Classifying Type 2 Diabetes Using N-Glycan Profiling and Machine Learning Algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) continues to present a global public health challenge due to its increasing prevalence. Early diagnosis is critical ...

Apr 24 2025 40270390
A Machine Learning-Based Risk Assessment Model for Poor Postoperative Pain Outcome.

Postoperative pain is a relevant and unresolved problem in clinical practice. In order to reduce the occurrence of severe postoperative pain, preventi...

Apr 24 2025 40270392
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Large-for-Gestational-Age Infants in Mothers With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

CONTEXT: Large-for-gestational-age (LGA), one of the most common complications of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), has become a global concern. Th...

Apr 22 2025 39011974
Validation of machine learning-assisted screening of PKC ligands: PKC binding affinity and activation.

Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine/threonine kinases, and PKC ligands have the potential to be therapeutic seeds for cancer, Alzheimer's dis...

Apr 22 2025 39863420
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