Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.
Current circulating biomarkers for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) lack specificity for preclinical detection and fail to capture the biological heterogeneity driving disease progression. Furthermore, molecular mechanisms underlying the “sex paradox” of IPAH, where females exhibit higher susceptibility but lower mortality, remain poorly understood, hindering the development of pr...
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening has significantly enhanced early detection and patient survival rates in the population at risk. Current screening methods, that primarily rely on LDCT imaging, will very likely benefit from molecular biomarkers to achieve a more comprehensive, accurate, personalized and non-invasive risk assessment leveraging multimodal tools. We present a...
The purpose of the study is to investigate Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) progression and risk through investigating gut microbiome biomarkers, provi...
Bariatric surgery is an established treatment for obesity and its associated comorbidities, including diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and hyperch...
In light of the growing proportion of older individuals in our society, the timely diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease has become a crucial aspect of h...
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-one of the fastest globally spreading diseases-is a chronic metabolic disorder charac...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition characterized by a multifaceted interplay of genetic, environmental, and pathologica...
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic condition that significantly impacts the cardiovascular system and various other organs. Photoplethysmogram (PPG) si...
BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) therapy in spondyloarthritis is traditionally associated with factors such as age, ...
BACKGROUND: Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare condition that meets the criteria for neonatal screening. Taiwan province of China led the way in BA screen...
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is still an aggressive and progressive illness with vascular remodeling and right heart failure despite the therapeutic ad...
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is considered a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), with a growing prevalence, particularly in M...
BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association recently introduced the concept of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (CKM), emphasizing the interpla...
BACKGROUND: Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an advanced imaging technique that is widely used in ophthalmology and is increasingly being applied...
Elevated consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been associated with an increase in obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other non-communicable ...
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disease characterized by new onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation that affects 2-8% of all pregnancies ...
BACKGROUND: Childhood obesity poses a significant risk to bone health, but the impact of insulin resistance (IR) on bone metabolism in prepubertal chi...
INTRODUCTION: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, posing significant challenges to public health and economic stability. In China, the ...
BACKGROUND: To establish a classification model for assisting the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with coronary heart disease...
Studies show that breast screening participants are open to artificial intelligence (AI) in breast screening, but hold concerns about AI performance, ...