Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Embedded AI system for interactive vision screen based on human action recognition.

In recent years, vision screening has emerged globally for employment (on a yearly basis) within primary and high schools since myopia heavily affects school-aged children. However, this is a laborious and time-consuming task. This article proposes an intelligent system for "self-service" vision screening. Individuals can accomplish this task independently-without any assistance by technical staff...

May 1 2022 35649801

[Automatic detection model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy based on deep convolutional neural network].

The diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is of great significance for the early risk classification of sudden cardiac death and the screening of family genetic diseases. This research proposed a HCM automatic detection method based on convolution neural network (CNN) model, using single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signal as the research object. Firstly, the R-wave peak locations of sing...

Apr 25 2022 35523549
Heart Murmurs in Children: Evaluation and Management.

Up to 8.6% of infants and 80% of children have a heart murmur during their early years of life. The presence of a murmur can indicate conditions rangi...

Mar 1 2022 35289571
Identification of colorectal cancer using structured and free text clinical data.

Colorectal cancer incidence has continually fallen among those 50 years old and over. However, the incidence has increased in those under 50. Even wit...

Jan 1 2022 36300566
An Efficient Method for Coronavirus Detection Through X-rays Using Deep Neural Network.

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a group of infectious diseases caused by related viruses called coronaviruses. In humans, the seriousness of inf...

Jan 1 2022 33438544
Prediction of seroma after total mastectomy using an artificial neural network algorithm.

Seroma is a common complication after mastectomy. To the best of our knowledge, no prediction models have been developed for this. Henceforth, medical...

Jan 1 2022 34250921
Diagnostic Performance of AI for Cancers Registered in A Mammography Screening Program: A Retrospective Analysis.

To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in a simulated screening setting and its effectiveness in detecting missed a...

Jan 1 2022 35060413
Clinical documentation of patient-reported medical cannabis use in primary care: Toward scalable extraction using natural language processing methods.

Most states have legalized medical cannabis, yet little is known about how medical cannabis use is documented in patients' electronic health records ...

Jan 1 2022 35254218
Robot-Assisted Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy in Different Classes of Obesity: A Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy is a safe and feasible approach in patients with higher body mass index (BMI). Sli...

Jan 1 2022 35281711
Personal Dense Dynamic Data Clouds Connect Systems Biomedicine to Scientific Wellness.

The dramatic convergence of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, and artificial intelligence has provided a substrat...

Jan 1 2022 35437729
A Hybrid Protocol for Identifying Comorbidity-Based Potential Drugs for COVID-19 Using Biomedical Literature Mining, Network Analysis, and Deep Learning.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has spread on an unprecedented scale around ...

Jan 1 2022 35713866
The Use of Machine Learning in MicroRNA Diagnostics: Current Perspectives.

MicroRNAs constitute small non-coding RNAs that play a pivotal role in regulating the translation and degradation of mRNA and have been associated wit...

Jan 1 2022 35984026
Living Longer Better.

Aging is a universal feature of life and a complex process at all levels from the biological to the societal. What constitutes older age is subjective...

Dec 1 2021 34847092
[Artificial intelligence and big data in healthcare: Cineca's experience.].

Big data and artificial intelligence are extremely useful tools for improving care pathways and for designing and evaluating preventive medicine and h...

Dec 1 2021 34924572
Vitamin D and COVID-19 - Let's Explore the Relationship!

Vitamin D plays a protective role against COVID-19. Patients with deficiency of vitamin D are more prone to severe SARS-CoV-2 infections. It is known ...

Dec 1 2021 35261665
Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Small Renal Mass Who Underwent Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Prospective Evaluation.

There have been insufficient data regarding the impact of partial nephrectomy (PN) with minimal invasive approaches, including robot-assisted PN (RAP...

Nov 1 2021 33971730
An Efficient Deep Learning Network for Automatic Detection of Neovascularization in Color Fundus Images.

Retinopathy screening is a non-invasive method to collect retinal images and neovascularization detection from retinal images plays a significant role...

Nov 1 2021 34892037
Improved Automatic Grading of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Deep Learning and Principal Component Analysis.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common chronic diseases around the world. Early screening and diagnosis of DR patients through retinal fu...

Nov 1 2021 34892084
Design and optimization of a TensorFlow Lite deep learning neural network for human activity recognition on a smartphone.

Human Activity Recognition (HAR), using machine learning to identify times spent (for example) walking, sitting, and standing, is widely used in healt...

Nov 1 2021 34892721
Autonomous Systems and Artificial Intelligence - Hype or Prerequisite for P5 Medicine?

For meeting the challenge of aging, multi-diseased societies, cost containment, workforce development and consumerism by improved care quality and pat...

Oct 27 2021 34734847
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