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The role of focal therapy for localized prostate cancer: From diagnosis to ablation.

INTRODUCTION: Focal therapy (FT) has emerged as an intermediate therapeutic strategy between active surveillance (AS) and radical treatments for the management of localized prostate cancer (PCa) in patients with clinically significant disease and a well-defined index lesion (IL). The development of ablative and imaging techniques has enabled the selective treatment of the IL, preserving healthy ti...

Jan 5 2026 41500454

Impact of an AI-powered hospital admission prediction dashboard to guide medication reconciliation in the emergency department: a retrospective before-after study.

INTRODUCTION: Medication reconciliation (MR) in the emergency department (ED) is essential to ensure medication safety, especially for patients admitted to the hospital. However, performing MR for all ED patients, including those discharged, can be inefficient. To optimize prioritization, an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered hospital admission prediction dashboard was introduced. AIM: The prima...

Jan 3 2026 41483296
Machine learning in stroke and its sequelae: a narrative review of clinical applications and emerging trends.

OBJECTIVE: This narrative review synthesizes machine learning (ML) applications across the stroke and post-stroke continuum from acute imaging and dia...

Dec 27 2025 41478163
Machine learning survival analysis for predicting kidney disease progression in patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous kidney replacement therapy: An analysis of the LINKA database.

PURPOSE: The progression of acute kidney injury (AKI) to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) poses challenges due to high risks of comorbidities and poor ...

Dec 24 2025 41447750
Exploring Patients' Profiles Associated With the Resolution of Acute Calcium Pyrophosphate Arthritis Treated With Colchicine and Prednisone: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to identify factors determining acute arthritis resolution and safety with colchicine and prednisone in acute calcium pyr...

Dec 18 2025 40897521
Estimation of long term post mortem intervals by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy of weathered blow fly puparia.

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is often used in forensic science due to its ability to obtain a (bio-)chemical fingerprint of the samp...

Dec 16 2025 41422669
Creating Solutions to the Challenges in Managing Heparin Infusions: Exploring Use of Technology Including Artificial Intelligence and the Role of Anticoagulation Stewardship.

Adverse events and medication-related errors are common with anticoagulants. Heparin infusions are frequently associated with administration errors or...

Dec 13 2025 41388886
Predictive modeling of hospital emergency department demand using artificial intelligence: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Accurately forecasting patient arrivals in hospital emergency departments (EDs) is critical for hospital capacity and planning and clinica...

Dec 13 2025 41401760
Real-world evidence in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): insights, challenges, and future directions.

Real-world evidence (RWE), derived from real-world data, offers key insights into metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). RW...

Dec 13 2025 41492322
Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Axial Pain Following Expansive Unilateral Open-Door Laminoplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION: Axial pain is a common complication following expansive unilateral open-door laminoplasty (ELAP); however, traditional statistical metho...

Dec 10 2025 41369971
Usefulness of metal artifact reduction on CT angiography after massive coil embolization in peripheral AVM.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the image quality of three reconstruction methods-filtered back projection (FBP), adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (...

Dec 9 2025 41406589
Utility of an LLM-powered experts-in-the-loop chatbot for pre- and post-operative care of cataract surgery patients.

PurposeTo evaluate the utility of CataractBot, an LLM (Large Language Model)-powered chatbot that provides doctor-verified answers to patient question...

Dec 8 2025 41358933
Alternative splicing in cancer drug resistance: Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects (Review).

Alternative splicing (AS) is one of the principal mechanisms of post‑transcriptional regulation that confers transcriptomic plasticity and proteomic d...

Dec 5 2025 41347834
The engagement behaviors and treatment barriers for depressed patients in an online health community: a pre-/post-treatment comparison.

The treatment of depression involves numerous barriers, both before and after individuals seek professional care. Online health communities (OHCs) hav...

Dec 5 2025 41349269
A machine learning based framework for identifying consumer product injuries from social media data.

BACKGROUND: Safety is a critical aspect of consumer products. However, there are millions of product related injuries reported each year. Traditional ...

Dec 4 2025 41365280
Machine learning methods for predicting adverse drug events: A systematic review.

Predicting adverse drug events (ADEs) in outpatient settings is crucial for improving medication safety, identifying high-risk patients and reducing h...

Dec 4 2025 41346001
3D Automated Segmentation of Bronchial Abnormalities on Ultrashort Echo Time MRI: A Quantitative MR Outcome in Cystic Fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis (CF) monitoring relies on computed tomography (CT), but ultra-short echo time MRI (UTE-MRI) offers a radiation-free altern...

Dec 2 2025 41328895
AI in ethnopharmacology, the pharmaceutical industry, and its applications.

Traditional knowledge from medicinal plants receives substantial analysis through the field of ethnopharmacology in its role for drug discovery. AI te...

Dec 1 2025 41338450
Anomaly changes in the functional connectome of post-operative neurosurgical patients: A case series.

PURPOSE: The use of neuronavigation with superimposed mapping tools has enabled visualization of key fiber tracts and improved peri-operative planning...

Nov 28 2025 41325661
PCB-defect: An annotated dataset for surface defect detection in printed circuit boards.

The PCB-Defect dataset was developed to advance automated defect detection in Printed Circuit Boards. This dataset presents a comprehensive collection...

Nov 26 2025 41488494
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