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Machine learning-based interpretation of non-contrast feature tracking strain analysis and T1/T2 mapping for assessing myocardial viability.

Assessing myocardial viability is crucial for managing ischemic heart disease. While late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for viability evaluation, it has limitations, including contraindications in patients with renal dysfunction and lengthy scan times. This study investigates the potential of non-contrast CMR techniques-feature tracking s...

Jan 4 2025 39755814

A deep learning approach to perform defect classification of freeze-dried product.

Cosmetic inspection of freeze-dried products is an important part of the post-manufacturing quality control process. Traditionally done by human visual inspection, this method poses typical challenges and shortcomings that can be addressed with innovative techniques. While many cosmetic defects can occur, some are considered more critical than others as they can be harmful to the patient or affect...

Jan 3 2025 39756597
Analysis of User-Generated Posts on Social Media of Adjuvant Analgesics: A Machine Learning Study.

Antiepileptics and antidepressants are frequently prescribed for chronic pain, but their efficacy and potential adverse effects raise concerns, inclu...

Jan 1 2025 39744167
Machine learning and confirmatory factor analysis show that buprenorphine alters motor and anxiety-like behaviors in male, female, and obese C57BL/6J mice.

Buprenorphine is an opioid approved for medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder. Used off-label, buprenorphine has been reported to contr...

Dec 30 2024 39852951
Applying AI to Structured Real-World Data for Pharmacovigilance Purposes: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to real-world data (RWD; eg, electronic health care records) has been identified as a potentially pro...

Dec 30 2024 39753222
Computer model for gait assessments in Parkinson's patients using a fuzzy inference model and inertial sensors.

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in the moderate and severe stages can present several walk alterations. They can show slow movements and diffic...

Dec 24 2024 39732050
Automated redaction of names in adverse event reports using transformer-based neural networks.

BACKGROUND: Automated recognition and redaction of personal identifiers in free text can enable organisations to share data while protecting privacy. ...

Dec 23 2024 39716217
Predicting the infecting dengue serotype from antibody titre data using machine learning.

The development of a safe and efficacious vaccine that provides immunity against all four dengue virus serotypes is a priority, and a significant chal...

Dec 23 2024 39715263
Finding the needle in the haystack of isokinetic knee data: Random Forest modelling improves information about ACLR-related deficiencies.

The difficulties of rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, subsequent return-to-sport (RTS) let alone achieving pre-injury pe...

Dec 22 2024 39710880
Reliability of post-contrast deep learning-based highly accelerated cardiac cine MRI for the assessment of ventricular function.

OBJECTIVE: The total examination time can be reduced if high-quality two-dimensional (2D) cine images can be collected post-contrast to minimize non-s...

Dec 19 2024 39708928
Current status and future directions of explainable artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

The inherent "black box" nature of AI algorithms presents a substantial barrier to the widespread adoption of the technology in clinical settings, lea...

Dec 6 2024 39667118
Diverse regulated cell death patterns and immune traits in kidney allograft with fibrosis: a prediction of renal allograft failure based on machine learning, single-nucleus RNA sequencing and molecular docking.

Post-transplant allograft fibrosis remains a challenge in prolonging allograft survival. Regulated cell death has been widely implicated in various k...

Dec 4 2024 39632251
Integrating Interpretability in Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks: A Novel Approach to Feature Importance and Outlier Detection in COVID-19 Symptomatology and Vaccine Efficacy.

In this study, we introduce a novel approach that integrates interpretability techniques from both traditional machine learning (ML) and deep neural n...

Nov 29 2024 39772174
Deep learning methods for 3D magnetic resonance image denoising, bias field and motion artifact correction: a comprehensive review.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed structural information of the internal body organs and soft tissue regions of a patient in clinical...

Nov 28 2024 39569887
Current update on the neurological manifestations of long COVID: more questions than answers.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a global surge in patients presenting with prolonged or late-onset debilitating sequelae o...

Nov 27 2024 39850323
Rapid detection of poultry meat quality using S-band to KU-band radio-frequency waves combined with machine learning-A proof of concept.

Rapid changes in consumer preferences for high-quality animal-based protein have driven the poultry industry to identify non-invasive, in-line process...

Nov 26 2024 39592253
Interpretable machine learning for time-to-event prediction in medicine and healthcare.

Time-to-event prediction, e.g. cancer survival analysis or hospital length of stay, is a highly prominent machine learning task in medical and healthc...

Nov 21 2024 39579416
Comprehensive assessment of cascading dams-induced hydrological alterations in the lancang-mekong river using machine learning technique.

The development of cascading hydropower dams in river basins has significantly altered natural flow regimes in recent decades. This study investigates...

Nov 11 2024 39531764
Crowdsourcing Adverse Events Associated With Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Signaling for Migraine Prevention: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Social Media.

BACKGROUND: Clinical trials demonstrate the efficacy and tolerability of medications targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) signaling for mi...

Nov 8 2024 39515814
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