Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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An EEG-based marker of functional connectivity: detection of major depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder globally. There are many assays for MDD, but rapid and reliable detection remains a pressing challenge. In this study, we present a fusion feature called P-MSWC, as a novel marker to construct brain functional connectivity matrices and utilize the convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify MDD based on electroencephalogram (EE...

Dec 1 2023 39104678

Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Cognitive Deficits in Depression: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder is the leading cause of mental health-related burden globally and up to one-third of major depressive disorder patients never achieve remission. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation is a non-invasive intervention used to treat individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Since the last transcranial direct current stimulation re...

Dec 1 2023 38765850
MuLHiTA: A Novel Multiclass Classification Framework With Multibranch LSTM and Hierarchical Temporal Attention for Early Detection of Mental Stress.

Mental stress is an increasingly common psychological issue leading to diseases such as depression, addiction, and heart attack. In this study, an ear...

Nov 30 2023 35385389
An Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care: Considerations and Guidance.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This paper provides an overview of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and the possible implications in the delivery of mental ...

Nov 30 2023 38032442
Neurophysiological mental fatigue assessment for developing user-centered Artificial Intelligence as a solution for autonomous driving.

The human factor plays a key role in the automotive field since most accidents are due to drivers' unsafe and risky behaviors. The industry is now pur...

Nov 30 2023 38107403
A Scoping Review of the Use of Robotics Technologies for Supporting Social-Emotional Learning in Children with Autism.

This scoping review synthesises the current research into robotics technologies for promoting social-emotional learning in children with autism spectr...

Nov 28 2023 38017310
ADHD/CD-NET: automated EEG-based characterization of ADHD and CD using explainable deep neural network technique.

UNLABELLED: In this study, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a childhood neurodevelopmental disorder, is being studied alongside its co...

Nov 28 2023 39104684
Machine learning models predict PTSD severity and functional impairment: A personalized medicine approach for uncovering complex associations among heterogeneous symptom profiles.

OBJECTIVE: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness, experienced by approximately 10% of the population. Heterogeneo...

Nov 27 2023 38010788
Machine Learning Facial Emotion Classifiers in Psychotherapy Research: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: New advances in the field of machine learning make it possible to track facial emotional expression with high resolution, including micro-...

Nov 27 2023 38011846
Momentary Depressive Feeling Detection Using X (Formerly Twitter) Data: Contextual Language Approach.

BACKGROUND: Depression and momentary depressive feelings are major public health concerns imposing a substantial burden on both individuals and societ...

Nov 27 2023 38875532
Deep learning for the prediction of clinical outcomes in internet-delivered CBT for depression and anxiety.

In treating depression and anxiety, just over half of all clients respond. Monitoring and obtaining early client feedback can allow for rapidly adapte...

Nov 27 2023 38011176
Connectome-based prediction of the severity of autism spectrum disorder.

BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social and behavioural deficits. Current diagnosis relies on behavioural criteria, but ...

Nov 27 2023 38666105
The leading global health challenges in the artificial intelligence era.

Millions of people's health is at risk because of several factors and multiple overlapping crises, all of which hit the vulnerable the most. These cha...

Nov 27 2023 38089037
Effects of Prior Robot Experience, Speed, and Proximity on Psychosocial Reactions to a Soft Growing Robot.

OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSAfter viewing video vignettes of human interactions with a novel soft growing robot, we found that participants reported fewe...

Nov 25 2023 37970839
Research Hotspots and Trends of Social Robot Interaction Design: A Bibliometric Analysis.

(1) Background: Social robot interaction design is crucial for determining user acceptance and experience. However, few studies have systematically di...

Nov 23 2023 38067743
A narrative review of digital biomarkers in the management of major depressive disorder and treatment-resistant forms.

INTRODUCTION: Depression is the leading cause of worldwide disability, until now only 3% of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) experiences ...

Nov 23 2023 38076697
Ensemble Geometric Deep Learning of Aqueous Solubility.

Geometric deep learning is one of the main workhorses for harnessing the power of big data to predict molecular properties such as aqueous solubility,...

Nov 21 2023 37990484
Depression Detection on Social Media: A Classification Framework and Research Challenges and Opportunities.

Social media has become a safe space for discussing sensitive topics such as mental disorders. Depression dominates mental disorders globally, and acc...

Nov 20 2023 38273983
A systematic review on automated clinical depression diagnosis.

Assessing mental health disorders and determining treatment can be difficult for a number of reasons, including access to healthcare providers. Assess...

Nov 20 2023 38609509
Depression detection for twitter users using sentiment analysis in English and Arabic tweets.

Since depression often results in suicidal thoughts and leaves a person severely disabled daily, there is an elevated risk of premature mortality due ...

Nov 19 2023 38184345
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