Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Therapy as an NLP Task: Psychologists' Comparison of LLMs and Human Peers in CBT

Wider access to therapeutic care is one of the biggest challenges in mental health treatment. Due to institutional barriers, some people seeking mental health support have turned to large language models (LLMs) for personalized therapy, even though these models are largely unsanctioned and untested. We investigate the potential and limitations of using LLMs as providers of evidence-based therapy...

Video-based Analysis Reveals Atypical Social Gaze in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder

In this study, we present a quantitative and comprehensive analysis of social gaze in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Diverging from traditional first-person camera perspectives based on eye-tracking technologies, this study utilizes a third-person perspective database from the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2) interview videos, encompassing ASD participant...

Role of Data-driven Regional Growth Model in Shaping Brain Folding Patterns

The surface morphology of the developing mammalian brain is crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Computational modeling offers ...

Artificial Intelligence in Military Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered significant attention for its pivotal role in the national security and health care sectors. However, its ut...

Aug 30 2024 39028176
Enhancing Autism Spectrum Disorder Early Detection with the Parent-Child Dyads Block-Play Protocol and an Attention-enhanced GCN-xLSTM Hybrid Deep Learning Framework

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Performing a timely intervention is crucial for the growth of young...

Toward Large Language Models as a Therapeutic Tool: Comparing Prompting Techniques to Improve GPT-Delivered Problem-Solving Therapy

While Large Language Models (LLMs) are being quickly adapted to many domains, including healthcare, their strengths and pitfalls remain under-explor...

Including Non-Autistic Peers in Games Designed for Autistic Socialization

Through a review of current game practices, the author highlights concerns regarding the safety of public social games and the singular medical appr...

SemOntoMap: A Hybrid Approach for Semantic Annotation of Clinical Texts.

This study addresses the challenge of leveraging free-text descriptions in Electronic Health Records (EHR) for clinical research and healthcare improv...

Aug 22 2024 39176849
AI4Work Project: Human-Centric Digital Twin Approaches to Trustworthy AI and Robotics for Improved Working Conditions in Healthcare and Education Sectors.

AI and robotics aim to transform workplace landscapes in a several sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, construction, agriculture, an...

Aug 22 2024 39176962
Multilayer Network of Cardiovascular Diseases and Depression via Multipartite Projection

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and depression exhibit significant comorbidity, which is highly predictive of poor clinical outcomes. Yet, the underly...

Exploring Large-Scale Language Models to Evaluate EEG-Based Multimodal Data for Mental Health

Integrating physiological signals such as electroencephalogram (EEG), with other data such as interview audio, may offer valuable multimodal insight...

Anatomical Foundation Models for Brain MRIs

Deep Learning (DL) in neuroimaging has become increasingly relevant for detecting neurological conditions and neurodegenerative disorders. One of th...

Automatic rating of incomplete hippocampal inversions evaluated across multiple cohorts

Incomplete Hippocampal Inversion (IHI), sometimes called hippocampal malrotation, is an atypical anatomical pattern of the hippocampus found in abou...

Multi-Source EEG Emotion Recognition via Dynamic Contrastive Domain Adaptation

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides reliable indications of human cognition and mental states. Accurate emotion recognition from EEG remains chall...

Advancing Mental Health Pre-Screening: A New Custom GPT for Psychological Distress Assessment

This study introduces 'Psycho Analyst', a custom GPT model based on OpenAI's GPT-4, optimized for pre-screening mental health disorders. Enhanced wi...

Natural Language Processing Accurately Differentiates Cancer Symptom Information in Electronic Health Record Narratives.

PURPOSE: Identifying cancer symptoms in electronic health record (EHR) narratives is feasible with natural language processing (NLP). However, more ef...

Aug 1 2024 39116379
Multi-modal Imaging Genomics Transformer: Attentive Integration of Imaging with Genomic Biomarkers for Schizophrenia Classification

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe brain disorder marked by diverse cognitive impairments, abnormalities in brain structure, function, and genetic facto...

Integrating Large Language Models into a Tri-Modal Architecture for Automated Depression Classification on the DAIC-WOZ

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a pervasive mental health condition that affects 300 million people worldwide. This work presents a novel, BiLSTM...

Deep Learning-based Brain Age Prediction in Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: The brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD) may serve as a biomarker for neurodegeneration. We investigated the brain-PA...

Jul 27 2024 38085061
Interpreting artificial neural networks to detect genome-wide association signals for complex traits

Investigating the genetic architecture of complex diseases is challenging due to the multifactorial and interactive landscape of genomic and environ...

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