Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Climatic suitability for leishmaniasis at global and European scales

Leishmaniasis, a climate-sensitive zoonotic neglected tropical disease, is transmitted by Phlebotomi...

Predicting Distant Melanoma Metastasis at Diagnosis Using Machine Learning

Distant melanoma metastasis at the time of diagnosis is uncommon, but has major implications for pat...

Simulating population compliance with pandemic interventions using large language models

Effective pandemic response requires accurate modeling of population compliance with non-pharmaceuti...

Prediction of Rectal Cancer Regrowth from Longitudinal Endoscopy

Clinical trial studies indicate benefit of watch-and-wait (WW) surveillance for patients with rectal...

Mobile Traffic Camera Calibration from Road Geometry for UAV-Based Traffic Surveillance

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can provide flexible traffic surveillance where fixed roadside camer...

Machine learning cross-platform proteomic imputation enables protein quality scoring and replication of epidemiological associations

High-throughput affinity-based proteomics has advanced biomedical research, yet fundamental, persist...

Simpler is not always better: Phylodynamic misspecification and deep-learning corrections

Phylodynamics bridges the gap between epidemiology and pathogen genetic data by estimating epidemiol...

Enhancing dengue diagnosis and surveillance by integrating machine learning technologies with the NS1 rapid test kit

Background. Dengue has been a major health threat globally in recent years. In particular, dengue in...

Species-specific transformer models of bacterial gene order and content for genomic surveillance tasks

Transformer models enable functionally meaningful representation of complex biological data, such as...

Scalable machine learning improves resistance prediction and identifies novel determinants in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) represents a gro...

Validation of an AI-Assisted Framework for Systematic Bias Assessment in Observational Studies

Background: The rapid expansion of medical literature has led to substantial variability and frequen...

CladePredictor - MPXV: An alignment-free Artificial Intelligence-based classifier of complete and partial mpox virus genomes

Poxviruses constitute a threat to human health. Since 2022, two public health emergencies of interna...

Generative diffusion models for spatiotemporal influenza forecasting

Forecasting infectious disease incidence can provide important information to guide public health pl...

Pediatric HIV Hotspots in Kenya: Machine Learning and Geostatistical Analysis for Enhanced Case Finding

Background Although Kenya's HIV programme has long prioritized high-burden counties for intensified ...

Prognosis of stroke subtypes in whole population health systems data: a matched cohort study

Background Outcome after stroke varies according to stroke subtype by location, but healthcare syste...

Patient perspectives on living with hypertension: Social media listening analysis across predominantly high-income countries

Background: Chronic conditions such as hypertension can significantly disrupt daily life and emotion...

Revealing Geography-Driven Signals in Zone-Level Claim Frequency Models: An Empirical Study using Environmental and Visual Predictors

Geographic context is often consider relevant to motor insurance risk, yet public actuarial datasets...

Evaluating quality in synthetic data generation for large tabular health datasets

There is no consensus in the field of synthetic data on concise metrics for quality evaluations or b...

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