Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 81-100 of 11,066 articles

Dissolution of Continuity of Ethical Governance in Data Science Health Research: A Diagnostic and Response Framework for Lifecycle Oversight.

Traditional research ethics governance was designed for bounded protocols, identifiable investigators, and temporally limited encounters with human participants. Data science health research (DSHR) disrupts that architecture because health data, biological materials, computational representations, and models persist, travel, combine, and acquire new uses across time. We use DSHR broadly to include...

Aug 18 2026 42610541

Attitudes towards artificial intelligence among students and faculty staff at Kuwait University's Health Science Centre: A cross-sectional study.

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare and health-professions education. While it may improve efficiency, decision support, and learning, it also raises concerns about workforce impacts, safety, privacy, and accountability. Gulf-region evidence on how students and faculty perceive AI across disciplines within a single health science center remains limited...

Aug 18 2026 42610935
Nephrology 2050: an evidence-informed roadmap from precision prevention to kidney regeneration.

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is projected to become one of the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide by 2050. Simultaneously, ad...

Aug 18 2026 42611122
Gerontechnology Acceptance in Thai Older Adult Care Facilities-Sensor Network and Machine Learning Adoption: Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Thailand is undergoing a rapid demographic transition, with an estimated 28% of the population expected to be aged 60 years or older by 20...

Aug 18 2026 42612072
Machine learning prediction of human antibiotic resistance risk using 16S rRNA profiles.

Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing global health threat, yet large-scale surveillance and risk evaluation remain constrained by the cost and acc...

Aug 18 2026 42612779
Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System for Risk-Adapted Cancer Survivorship Surveillance: A Multicenter Target Trial Emulation.

BACKGROUND: The growing population of cancer survivors faces immense monitoring burdens due to rigid follow-up guidelines, such as the intensive surve...

Aug 18 2026 42612835
Thyroid Year-in-Review 2025-2026: Precision Medicine and De-escalation in Contemporary Thyroidology.

The 'Thyroid: Year in Review', presented at the AACE 2026 annual meeting, synthesized practice-influencing peer-reviewed clinical research published b...

Aug 18 2026 42612910
Microfluidic Chip Platforms for Red Blood Cell Storage Lesion Quality Control and Precision Transfusion.

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a core clinical intervention. However, hypothermic storage induces progressive biochemical, structural, and functi...

Aug 18 2026 42614539
Large language models and prostate MRI reporting: a stringent testbed for safe deployment under evolving AI, health-data, and cybersecurity regulation.

Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reporting is a high-impact communication task because small differences in lesion laterality, sector localiz...

Aug 17 2026 42606593
How Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Clinical Decision Thresholds in Cariology: A Qualitative Study of Dentists.

Dental caries management requires iterative clinical reasoning, yet treatment thresholds and intervention pathways vary considerably among dentists de...

Aug 17 2026 42607027
Acceptability, Usability, and Clinical Appropriateness of an AI-Powered Tool for Linkage to HIV Services After HIV Self-Testing in South Africa: Mixed Methods Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Timely linkage to HIV prevention and treatment services following HIV self-testing (HIVST) remains a challenge in many countries. While HI...

Aug 17 2026 42607286
Long-term PM2.5 exposure and leukemia risk from childhood to early adulthood: A nationwide longitudinal cohort study with time-varying exposure analysis.

Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been suggested as an environmental risk factor for childhood leukemia. This study examined t...

Aug 17 2026 42607991
An Introduction to the Machine Learning Lifecycle for Clinical Microbiology.

BACKGROUND: Clinical microbiology is undergoing rapid transformation driven by modern technologies generating high-volume, high-dimensional, and heter...

Aug 15 2026 42603701
BraMARS: An Interpretable Histopathology-Driven Deep Learning Model for Brain Metastasis Risk Stratification in Surgically Resected Limited-Stage SCLC.

Brain metastasis (BM) is a major cause of mortality in limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) reduces ...

Aug 14 2026 42598747
Comparative evaluation of machine learning strategies for short-term dengue forecasting in Brazilian capital municipalities.

Dengue is an arboviral disease of high public health relevance, characterized by pronounced temporal variability, nonlinearity, and recurrent outbreak...

Aug 14 2026 42599321
The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the active surveillance of prostate cancer: state of the art.

POURPOSE: To provide an update on the role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in active surveillance (AS) of prostate cancer, with ...

Aug 14 2026 42599455
Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Infections in Poultry: Integrating Traditional and AI-Based Control Strategies.

Poultry production remains significantly challenged by emerging and re-emerging avian viral diseases, which are influenced by host-pathogen interactio...

Aug 14 2026 42599520
Detecting and Mitigating AI Bias in Health Care: Development and Validation of a Unified Multistage Framework.

BACKGROUND: AI-driven clinical systems can improve diagnosis, prognosis, and resource allocation, but they may reproduce disparities encoded in histor...

Aug 14 2026 42600144
Development and External Validation of an Echocardiography-Based AI Model for Predicting Aortic Stenosis Progression.

BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in older adults, necessitating careful medical surveillance and timely inte...

Aug 14 2026 42600556
Predicting six-year depression trajectories in adulthood: A super learner ensemble approach using the Add Health dataset.

BACKGROUND: Depression is a leading global cause of disability, and much focus has been directed toward identifying population-wide predictors of adul...

Aug 14 2026 42600779
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