Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Addressing diagnostic code variability in intimate partner violence surveillance through natural language processing: Evidence from substance use disorder populations.

BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) and substance use disorders (SUDs) represent major public health challenges, yet identifying IPV cases in electronic health records (EHR) remains difficult due to inconsistent documentation practices and variable billing procedures. METHODS: We constructed three patient cohorts based on SUDs or overdoses involving stimulants, opioids, or both from the EH...

Apr 19 2026 42033893

Explainable artificial intelligence-enabled intertwined logistics analytics with application in poultry vaccine distribution in the Northwest of Iran.

Intertwining supply chains integrates the corresponding networks across several intersection points, such as suppliers, manufacturers, and transporters, resulting in higher viability and efficiency. Nonetheless, no formulation has been proposed for intertwined logistics planning. In addition, interpretable machine learning models, such as multiple linear regression models, may not be an accurate m...

Apr 18 2026 42000773
Association between diagnostic history and cancer incidence within 5 years: a real-world observational analysis.

Cancer is associated with many pre-existing health conditions (PHCs), but accurately quantifying these links remains challenging. Although some studie...

Apr 17 2026 41996637
Development and validation of the Oxford Attitudes to Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Scale.

OBJECTIVE: Public willingness to accept medical artificial intelligence (AI) tools affect the potential real-world impact of these evolving technologi...

Apr 16 2026 42179892
Competing gene regulatory networks drive naive and memory B cell differentiation.

Elucidating the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that control human B cell differentiation is crucial for understanding immune responses to infection, ...

Apr 16 2026 41991769
Inflammatory bowel disease burden in China and the United States from 1990-2023 and prediction to 2050.

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) shows divergent epidemiological trends in China and the United States, necessitating country-specific for...

Apr 16 2026 41986557
The tip of the iceberg: Profiling cooling agents using computational approaches to inform tobacco regulatory science.

Cooling agents (chemicals added to impart a cooling sensation) in tobacco products are receiving increased attention due to their use as menthol subst...

Apr 16 2026 41990046
Artificial intelligence in public health-challenges and opportunities.

AI solutions are frequently presented as promising solutions to a wide range of global challenges, including public health. However, the potential the...

Apr 15 2026 41986465
Dengue vector niche modeling with future SSP climatic scenarios over India using the machine learning-based MaxEnt model.

Dengue remains a major mosquito-borne public-health threat, and climate change is expected to reshape the geographic suitability of its principal vect...

Apr 14 2026 41979675
Transfer Learning and Machine Learning for Training Five-Year Survival Prognostic Models in Early Breast Cancer: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Prognostic information is essential for decision-making in breast cancer management. In recent years, trials and clinical practice have em...

Apr 14 2026 41980703
Generative artificial intelligence-driven chatbots and medical misinformation: an accuracy, referencing and readability audit.

OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots have been rapidly adopted across research, education, business, marketing and medicine. Most ...

Apr 14 2026 41980854
Predicting Nosocomial Infections in Hematologic Patients: A Machine Learning Model Based on Dynamic Body Temperature Trajectories.

AIMS: To identify body temperature dynamic patterns and develop a machine learning model for the early detection of nosocomial infections. DESIGN: A r...

Apr 14 2026 41980858
Spatiotemporal patterns of climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases in Bangladesh: leveraging machine learning and spatial regression for intervention strategies.

BACKGROUND: Bangladesh has a noticeable rise in vector-borne diseases (VBD) attributed to climate change. Accurately mapping, predicting, and identify...

Apr 13 2026 41975424
Toward AI-Powered Cancer Etiology Research.

Advances in multimodal longitudinal data and artificial intelligence (AI) create new opportunities for cancer etiology research. We envision an AI-pow...

Apr 13 2026 41972758
Development and Validation of a Web Calculator for Predicting the Risk of Lower Limb Varicose Veins.

The aims of the present study were to develop and validate a predictive model for lower limb Varicose Veins, and to visualize the results using a web ...

Apr 13 2026 41974098
Personalized neoantigen cancer vaccines: Why clinical benefit remains inconsistent.

Personalized cancer vaccines have re-emerged as a promising strategy in precision immunotherapy, driven by advances in tumor sequencing, neoantigen id...

Apr 12 2026 41974392
Translational Research to Maximize the Impact of e-Oral Health.

The rapid development of digital technologies is reshaping oral health research and care delivery. However, the translation of these innovations into ...

Apr 11 2026 41964465
Artificial intelligence in microbiology: implications for metagenomics, diagnostics, and AMR surveillance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a key player in modern microbiology, as it enables high-resolution analyses of genomic, metagenomic, and clinical ...

Apr 11 2026 41965741
Artificial intelligence at the frontlines: Emerging infectious and parasitic diseases in the digital era.

Emerging infectious diseases are one of the most significant threats to global health, driven by many factors such as zoonotic spillovers, climate cha...

Apr 10 2026 42027758
AI in Oral Health Surveillance: Critical Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds transformative potential for advancing oral health surveillance by streamlining data collection, integration, and d...

Apr 10 2026 41958249
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