Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 21-40 of 6,613 articles

Community-based paediatric eye care in low- and middle-income countries: bridging the gap between policy and practice.

Childhood visual impairment and blindness remain major public health concerns in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), despite a substantial proportion being preventable or treatable. Delayed diagnosis, inadequate access to eye care services, fragmented referral systems, limited awareness and insufficient community-level interventions continue to contribute to the burden. In recent years, the ...

Aug 28 2026 42665334

Integrated multi-omics, machine learning, network toxicology, and molecular docking reveal potential mechanisms underlying methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-associated breast cancer.

Breast cancer (BC) represents a major public-health burden, and epidemiological evidence suggests a potential association with exposure to methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (MEP), a widely-used cosmetic preservative and estrogen-mimicking endocrine-disrupting chemical. Nevertheless, the potential mechanisms underlying MEP-associated BC oncogenesis and progression remain poorly understood. BC-related target...

Aug 28 2026 42665765
Machine learning-assisted design of a dendritic cell nanovaccine inducing twin immunity against monkeypox.

The global emergence of monkeypox virus (MPXV) has created an urgent need for effective vaccines that induce robust immune responses. Here, we report ...

Aug 27 2026 42660460
Comprehensive in silico genomics analysis of global trends and host-specific emergence of aminoglycoside resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: a One-Health perspective.

BACKGROUND: Aminoglycosides remain clinically valuable against Staphylococcus aureus. Aminoglycoside resistance in S. aureus represents a critical One...

Aug 27 2026 42661162
When Deepfakes Meet Herd Immunity: Artificial Intelligence, Vaccine Avoidance, and the Next Infodemic Threat.

Vaccination remains among the most effective public health interventions, but its impact increasingly depends on public trust and a reliable informati...

Aug 27 2026 42661500
Comparison of Machine Learning-Based Reporting with Surgeon Reporting of Postoperative Complication in Cardiothoracic Morbidity and Mortality Conferences.

BACKGROUND: Traditional morbidity and mortality (M&M) conferences incompletely capture postoperative complications, potentially limiting quality impro...

Aug 27 2026 42657859
Leveraging synthetic and genetic data to improve epidemic forecasting.

Forecasting infectious disease outbreaks is hard. Forecasting emerging infectious diseases with limited historical data is even harder. In this paper,...

Aug 27 2026 42658864
New WHO Blueprint and Digital Platform Look to Strengthen Surveillance of Fungal Disease and Antifungal Resistance.

Fungal disease and antifungal resistance are growing, historically underrecognized global threats that are difficult to detect and track. In this News...

Aug 26 2026 42647054
Can host genetics transform the sustainable control of tropical theileriosis? Insights from the Tick-Theileria interface.

Tropical theileriosis, caused by the tick-transmitted apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata, remains a major constraint on cattle production across...

Aug 26 2026 42647970
Deep learning-derived magnetic resonance imaging masseter muscle volume is associated with oral impairment and cognitive frailty in older Japanese adults.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The masseter muscle is associated with oral impairment and age-related functional decline, yet scalable and objective indic...

Aug 26 2026 42648504
Simulation-based inference of epidemiological and phylodynamic models via neural posterior estimation.

Mathematical models play a central role in understanding and forecasting infectious disease dynamics, but parameter inference is often difficult when ...

Aug 26 2026 42642063
AI-assisted MALDI-TOF MS for identifying carbapenem resistance in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.

Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) is one of the most critical public health threats worldwide due to its high infection rates, subst...

Aug 25 2026 42640968
Investigating the effectiveness of multimodal data in forecasting SARS-COV-2 case surges.

OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic response relied heavily on statistical and machine learning models to predict key outcomes such as case prevalence an...

Aug 25 2026 42641940
Improving Dietary Data Quality in Nutrition Studies: Development and Validation of an Explainable, Reproducible, Open Machine Learning-Assisted Framework for Outlier Detection in 24-Hour Recalls.

Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls (24HRs) are widely used in nutritional epidemiology, but repeated administration is required to capture within-person...

Aug 24 2026 42635107
Ensuring pragmatic and equitable paths forward for hepatitis B virus infection eradication in Latin America.

INTRODUCTION: Latin America occupies a paradoxical position in hepatitis B virus (HBV) elimination: aggregate prevalence is low, yet the region remain...

Aug 24 2026 42635180
PRECISE v2 in active surveillance prostate MRI: toward a structured lexicon for longitudinal interpretation.

Active surveillance increasingly incorporates prostate MRI for longitudinal assessment of lesion stability or progression, yet terminology for serial ...

Aug 24 2026 42635793
Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled platforms for cancer vaccine engineering.

Cancer vaccines are emerging as a promising approach in immuno-oncology, with the potential to generate tumour-specific and long-lasting immune respon...

Aug 24 2026 42637140
Combining Statistical Modeling and Machine Learning for Prognostic Feature Selection in Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study Based on SEER 2004 to 2015 Data.

OBJECTIVES: Cervical cancer is a leading female malignancy with high global morbidity/mortality, and remains high recurrence risk after standard treat...

Aug 24 2026 42622523
Current State and Impact of Implementation of In-Silico Tools in the Biopharmaceutical Industry - Proceedings of the 6th Modeling Workshop.

The sixth modeling workshop (6MW) was held in June 2025 at Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA, and supported by the Recovery of Biological Products Confe...

Aug 24 2026 42634929
Pre-pandemic preventive healthcare engagement and all-cause excess mortality during COVID-19: a county-level ecological study in the United States.

OBJECTIVE: Community resilience during COVID-19 has been linked to social conditions, public-health capacity, and acute-care resources, but the contri...

Aug 23 2026 42633846
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