Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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AI-based prediction of dengue incidence using climatic, environmental, and socio-demographic factors: an ensemble random forest approach with agile system development.

BACKGROUND: Dengue transmission in Indonesia is shaped by interacting climatic, environmental, and socio-demographic factors, yet most forecasting systems remain static and vulnerable to data shifts. There is a critical need for adaptive, data-driven early-warning frameworks that integrate multiple predictor domains while preventing methodological biases such as information leakage. This study aim...

May 4 2026 42082932

The architecture of computational antiviralism: a multi-scale framework from molecular targeting to viral ecosystem engineering.

The recurrent outbreak of viral pathogens and the possibility of the new pandemics demand the transition to the predictive and integrative computational frameworks instead of reactive one. This review describes computational antiviralism as an integrated approach that uses artificial intelligence (AI), virtual screening, and molecular design tools to identify antiviral targets at the molecular lev...

May 3 2026 42071119
Climate and socioeconomic factors drive heterogeneous dengue risk escalation in the Chinese population.

BACKGROUND: Dengue risk is increasingly shaped by climate change and rapid urbanization, yet comprehensive, multidimensional risk assessments grounded...

May 3 2026 42069830
Ultra-low-dose CT for malignant metastasis screening using a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and diagnostic performance of ultra-low-dose CT (ULD-CT) for screening malignant metastasis using super-resolutio...

May 2 2026 42102570
Contemporary heart failure evidence in 2025: a joint summary of key trials from the European Journal of Heart Failure and ESC Heart Failure Journal.

Heart failure (HF) remains a major global health challenge, characterized by high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs despite substantial advan...

May 2 2026 41771104
A systematic review of machine learning approaches to bovine tuberculosis in cattle.

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic zoonotic disease, caused by Mycobacterium bovis which despite years of eradication attempts, is still prevalent...

May 1 2026 42085970
Advances in Avian Diagnostic Pathology: Current Trends, Challenges and Future Directions: A Review.

Avian pathology is the scientific study of diseases in birds, focusing on the structural, functional and molecular changes in tissues and organs cause...

May 1 2026 41930907
Research priorities for improved pandemic and epidemic intelligence.

Pandemic and epidemic intelligence integrates surveillance data with contextual knowledge to assess health risks and inform public health decisions. A...

May 1 2026 42035759
Clinical Significance of Biomarkers in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Recurrence Prediction and Treatment Response.

BACKGROUND: Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) accounts for a substantial proportion of head and neck cancers, with a rising incidence larg...

May 1 2026 42048145
AI for Hospital Infection Prevention and Control: Real-World Implementation, Impact, and the Gap Beyond Model Development.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) may strengthen hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) through automated surv...

Apr 30 2026 42069224
Evaluation of AI-enhanced FTIR spectroscopy for species and biovar typing of intracellular pathogenic Brucella spp.

BACKGROUND: Rapid and accurate identification of intracellular pathogenic Brucella species and biovars is essential for effective public health survei...

Apr 30 2026 42062846
Revolutionizing lung cancer screening: the rise of artificial intelligence integrating circulating tumor markers.

Lung cancer persists as the predominant oncological cause of mortality globally, underscoring an imperative public health issue that demands effective...

Apr 30 2026 42063042
Temporal Trends and Projections of Leprosy in Brazil: Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Predictive Analysis (2001-2034).

Leprosy remains a neglected tropical disease with active transmission. Predictive models improve understanding of epidemiological trends and support c...

Apr 30 2026 42066748
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence to Identify Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infections.

BACKGROUND: Central line-associated blood stream infection (CLABSI) surveillance is mandated and publicly reported in United States hospitals but requ...

Apr 30 2026 41253177
HyperHealth: a pilot study on AI-driven COVID-19 detection using hyperspectral fingertip images.

Despite the reduced impact of COVID-19 due to widespread vaccination and improved treatments, a critical need remains for accessible, scalable, and ra...

Apr 30 2026 42062352
Predicting survival of Hodgkin lymphoma using machine learning-an analysis based on the SEER database.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an effective model for predicting Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) prognosis as to assist clinicians in making optimal cl...

Apr 30 2026 42056487
Are We Listening or Just Delivering? A Critical Inquiry Into the Implementation Failures of Global Dental Reforms.

OBJECTIVES: Globally, dental reforms have gained momentum through enhanced policy dialogues, the rise of digital health, artificial intelligence and o...

Apr 29 2026 42057446
Proceedings from the CIHLMU 2025 symposium: the role of artificial intelligence in health systems strengthening to achieve One Health.

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing, and AI tools are being integrated into many aspects of daily life, including med...

Apr 29 2026 42050647
Therapeutic targeting of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Current pharmacological options and future directions in antiviral development.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a major cause of severe acute respiratory infections across the life course, particularly in infants, older ...

Apr 28 2026 42068597
Advances in mosquito-borne disease surveillance using machine learning.

Mosquito-borne diseases remain a major global health challenge, disproportionately impacting low- and middle-income countries. Despite traditional con...

Apr 28 2026 42164981
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