Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Ecological and socioeconomic factors associated with globally reported tick-borne viruses.

BACKGROUND: Public health resources are often allocated based on reported disease cases. However, for under-recognized infectious diseases such as tick-borne viruses, risk assessments should also account for ecological and socioeconomic factors that influence disease case reporting. This study identifies country-level predictors of tick-borne virus reporting and evaluates whether wealthier nations...

Mar 2 2026 41772115

Mortality risk during the COVID-19 pandemic is shaped by human development.

BACKGROUND: During the global COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), excess mortality varied substantially across countries. Notably, upper-middle-income countries experienced greater variability in excess mortality than both low- and high-income countries, despite reporting fewer COVID-19 cases than high-income countries but more than low-income countries. This disconnect between case numbers and mortali...

Mar 2 2026 41765922
Factors associated with self-harm in patients with substance use disorders who died by suicide: national hybrid questionnaire registry study.

BACKGROUND: Self-harm, self-poisoning or self-injury, irrespective of the motivation, is a central risk factor for suicide. Still, there is limited kn...

Mar 1 2026 40143678
Research priorities for data science and artificial intelligence in global health: an international consensus exercise.

Applications of data science and artificial intelligence (AI) in global health are expanding, yet research remains fragmented and often misaligned wit...

Mar 1 2026 41713447
Maternal and Pediatric Precision in Therapeutic Knowledge Portal (MPRINT-KP): Landscape Analysis of Pharmacology Research in Maternal and Pediatric Patient Populations.

Pregnant women and children have been underrepresented in clinical studies due to ethical concerns and perceived vulnerabilities. This resulted in a s...

Mar 1 2026 41730795
Alcohol Policies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Region-Challenges, Opportunities and Moving Forward.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region saw an increase in alcohol-attributable deaths attributed to the rise in consumption over th...

Mar 1 2026 41742727
AI-driven forecasting of Vibrio vulnificus in the Southern Baltic Sea using high-resolution data.

Vibrio vulnificus poses a growing public health risk in the brackish Baltic Sea, where rising summer sea temperatures can create optimal conditions fo...

Feb 27 2026 41795366
Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence in Barrett's surveillance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to detect early dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE). However, the cost-effectiveness of...

Feb 27 2026 41760120
Diagnosis of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia: Histology, Endoscopy, and Artificial Intelligence.

Background Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a well-established precancerous lesion and key biomarker for assessing the risk of gastric cancer. H...

Feb 26 2026 41746872
Multicounty Outbreak of Salmonella Agbeni Linked to Ice in a Cooler at a County Fair - Illinois, August 2024.

On August 5, 2024, the Brown County (Illinois) Health Department (BCHD) was informed by the county sheriff that numerous potential jurors being screen...

Feb 26 2026 41747166
Endoscopic Ultrasound for the Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Perspectives.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are increasingly diagnosed, reflecting greater clinical awareness, improved imaging, and revised classifica...

Feb 26 2026 41748131
A novel hybrid model for species distribution prediction of soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) under soil temperature conditions using Random Forest and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm.

Soil Transmitted Helminthiases (STH) are among the most common neglected tropical diseases in Nigeria, primarily transmitted through soil contaminated...

Feb 26 2026 41748615
An explainable deep learning framework for video violence detection using unsupervised keyframe selection and attention-based CNN.

The exponential growth of video data from surveillance and online platforms has heightened the demand for intelligent, explainable systems capable of ...

Feb 26 2026 41748832
Decoding cardiovascular risk in Chinese middle-aged and elderly adults: a 9-year prospective study integrating machine learning with explainable AI based on CHARLS cohort.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease constitutes the most formidable public health challenge in China, accounting for 48.98% and 47.35% of mortality in ...

Feb 26 2026 41749231
EXPRESS: A Sentiment Analysis Study for Reflecting Society Insights on COVID-19 Vaccine Mid-Term Side Effects.

Social media discourse has the capacity to influence public perceptions of health-related issues. Understanding how vaccine side effects are discussed...

Feb 25 2026 41736538
Application research on surveillance and predictive modeling of respiratory diseases in Baise City based on meteorological big data analysis.

Respiratory diseases are increasingly influenced by meteorological variability, yet few studies have applied high-resolution environmental data and ad...

Feb 25 2026 41739200
Applied immunoinformatics in modern vaccine design: a comprehensive review of available computational tools.

The rapid evolution of computational biology has transformed vaccine design from a largely empirical process into a rational, data-driven discipline. ...

Feb 25 2026 41747335
Antiviral drug discovery and development: challenges and future directions.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated extensive endeavors toward the development of therapeutic interventions targeting seve...

Feb 25 2026 41735249
Artificial Intelligence and Public Health Data in Emergencies: A Critical Issue in the Middle East.

Timely access to reliable public health data is a critical determinant of effective response to health emergencies, including disease outbreaks, clima...

Feb 24 2026 41734394
Natriuretic peptides and cardiac troponins in hypertension and heart failure: A contemporary review of the evidence.

Hypertension is the second leading cause of heart failure (HF), yet strategies for identifying hypertensive individuals at increased HF risk remain li...

Feb 24 2026 41735454
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