Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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[Environmental medicine and AI, migration, and emerging and reemerging diseases in Mexico].

Mexico is facing an increasingly challenging health scenario, marked by the resurgence of emerging and re-emerging diseases. This rise is linked to factors such as climate change, unregulated urban development, and massive, uncontrolled migration flows. In 2024, over 110,000 cases of dengue were reported, including in non-endemic areas. This highlights the urgent need to strengthen epidemiological...

Mar 3 2026 41774858

Predicting metabolic syndrome risk in Chinese adults using integrated features of movement behaviors and dietary intake: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: China is undergoing a rapid nutritional and epidemiological transition. Traditional epidemiological approaches often examine diet and physical activity in isolation, failing to capture the synergistic and non-linear effects of these lifestyle behaviors. This study aimed to develop an explainable machine learning (ML) framework to predict Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) risk using strictly no...

Mar 3 2026 41772530
Hoof lesion detection in lactating Holsteins: Part II. Development and on-farm validation of a predictive classification model using autonomous camera system data compared to passive surveillance.

Hoof lesion detection remains a challenge in lameness management on dairy farms. Recent studies have proposed locomotion score (LS)-based thresholds u...

Mar 2 2026 41780852
Inferring crowd crush accidents in typical high-density pedestrian movement zones via the vision-trajectory fusion neural network.

Pedestrian walking constitutes an indispensable mode of daily travel, yet recurrent high-density crowd gatherings in relevant facilities, e.g., holida...

Mar 2 2026 41774967
Machine learning approaches to optimize the integration of sociodemographic factors for predicting cancer-specific survival among patients with high-risk prostate cancer.

BACKGROUND: Sociodemographic factors influence the outcomes of prostate cancer (PCa); however, they are rarely incorporated into clinical risk predict...

Mar 2 2026 41969320
Potent efficacy of an NA-targeting antibody against a broad spectrum of H5N1 influenza viruses.

For nearly 30 years, Goose/Guangdong-derived highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses have posed significant risks to economic stability, food s...

Mar 2 2026 41771877
Ecological and socioeconomic factors associated with globally reported tick-borne viruses.

BACKGROUND: Public health resources are often allocated based on reported disease cases. However, for under-recognized infectious diseases such as tic...

Mar 2 2026 41772115
Mortality risk during the COVID-19 pandemic is shaped by human development.

BACKGROUND: During the global COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), excess mortality varied substantially across countries. Notably, upper-middle-income coun...

Mar 2 2026 41765922
Factors associated with self-harm in patients with substance use disorders who died by suicide: national hybrid questionnaire registry study.

BACKGROUND: Self-harm, self-poisoning or self-injury, irrespective of the motivation, is a central risk factor for suicide. Still, there is limited kn...

Mar 1 2026 40143678
Research priorities for data science and artificial intelligence in global health: an international consensus exercise.

Applications of data science and artificial intelligence (AI) in global health are expanding, yet research remains fragmented and often misaligned wit...

Mar 1 2026 41713447
Maternal and Pediatric Precision in Therapeutic Knowledge Portal (MPRINT-KP): Landscape Analysis of Pharmacology Research in Maternal and Pediatric Patient Populations.

Pregnant women and children have been underrepresented in clinical studies due to ethical concerns and perceived vulnerabilities. This resulted in a s...

Mar 1 2026 41730795
Alcohol Policies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Region-Challenges, Opportunities and Moving Forward.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region saw an increase in alcohol-attributable deaths attributed to the rise in consumption over th...

Mar 1 2026 41742727
AI-driven forecasting of Vibrio vulnificus in the Southern Baltic Sea using high-resolution data.

Vibrio vulnificus poses a growing public health risk in the brackish Baltic Sea, where rising summer sea temperatures can create optimal conditions fo...

Feb 27 2026 41795366
Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence in Barrett's surveillance.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to detect early dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE). However, the cost-effectiveness of...

Feb 27 2026 41760120
Acute respiratory infection (COVID-19) risk prediction in travelers: A random forest model.

BACKGROUND: Early screening during outbreaks of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is critical for controlling disease spread among international tra...

Feb 26 2026 41810134
Diagnosis of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia: Histology, Endoscopy, and Artificial Intelligence.

Background Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a well-established precancerous lesion and key biomarker for assessing the risk of gastric cancer. H...

Feb 26 2026 41746872
Multicounty Outbreak of Salmonella Agbeni Linked to Ice in a Cooler at a County Fair - Illinois, August 2024.

On August 5, 2024, the Brown County (Illinois) Health Department (BCHD) was informed by the county sheriff that numerous potential jurors being screen...

Feb 26 2026 41747166
Endoscopic Ultrasound for the Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Perspectives.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are increasingly diagnosed, reflecting greater clinical awareness, improved imaging, and revised classifica...

Feb 26 2026 41748131
A novel hybrid model for species distribution prediction of soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) under soil temperature conditions using Random Forest and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm.

Soil Transmitted Helminthiases (STH) are among the most common neglected tropical diseases in Nigeria, primarily transmitted through soil contaminated...

Feb 26 2026 41748615
An explainable deep learning framework for video violence detection using unsupervised keyframe selection and attention-based CNN.

The exponential growth of video data from surveillance and online platforms has heightened the demand for intelligent, explainable systems capable of ...

Feb 26 2026 41748832
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