Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Decoding cardiovascular risk in Chinese middle-aged and elderly adults: a 9-year prospective study integrating machine learning with explainable AI based on CHARLS cohort.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease constitutes the most formidable public health challenge in China, accounting for 48.98% and 47.35% of mortality in rural and urban populations, respectively, affecting approximately 330 million individuals. Existing risk stratification models predominantly derive from Western populations, with the Framingham Risk Equation systematically overestimating cardiovascu...

Feb 26 2026 41749231

EXPRESS: A Sentiment Analysis Study for Reflecting Society Insights on COVID-19 Vaccine Mid-Term Side Effects.

Social media discourse has the capacity to influence public perceptions of health-related issues. Understanding how vaccine side effects are discussed online is therefore important for anticipating potential reactions-such as acceptance or hesitancy-toward vaccines that may be deployed in future outbreaks. This study examines public perceptions of the medium-term side effects of COVID-19 vaccines ...

Feb 25 2026 41736538
Application research on surveillance and predictive modeling of respiratory diseases in Baise City based on meteorological big data analysis.

Respiratory diseases are increasingly influenced by meteorological variability, yet few studies have applied high-resolution environmental data and ad...

Feb 25 2026 41739200
Applied immunoinformatics in modern vaccine design: a comprehensive review of available computational tools.

The rapid evolution of computational biology has transformed vaccine design from a largely empirical process into a rational, data-driven discipline. ...

Feb 25 2026 41747335
Antiviral drug discovery and development: challenges and future directions.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated extensive endeavors toward the development of therapeutic interventions targeting seve...

Feb 25 2026 41735249
Artificial Intelligence and Public Health Data in Emergencies: A Critical Issue in the Middle East.

Timely access to reliable public health data is a critical determinant of effective response to health emergencies, including disease outbreaks, clima...

Feb 24 2026 41734394
Natriuretic peptides and cardiac troponins in hypertension and heart failure: A contemporary review of the evidence.

Hypertension is the second leading cause of heart failure (HF), yet strategies for identifying hypertensive individuals at increased HF risk remain li...

Feb 24 2026 41735454
Survey on mathematical modeling of infectious disease dynamics: insights and applications.

Mathematical modeling has become an indispensable tool for understanding, predicting, and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Over the year...

Feb 24 2026 41735891
Toxoplasma gondii infection in wildlife in China (1985-2024): A systematic review and meta-analysis with machine learning.

The globally distributed zoonotic protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii presents escalating conservation and public health challenges through expanding...

Feb 23 2026 41747478
Operationalizing the malnutrition-based chronic disease model in adults.

The malnutrition-based chronic disease (MBCD) model for use in adults to optimize nutrition care is a framework based on epidemiological classifiers, ...

Feb 23 2026 41740795
Familial colorectal cancer: risk factors, screening strategies and personalized medicine.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with approximately 25-30 % of cases exhibiting a familial compo...

Feb 23 2026 41771225
Bias-Mitigated AI as a Foundation for Resilient and Effective Health Systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of health care, from clinical diagnostics and disease surveillance to the prediction o...

Feb 23 2026 41730169
AIxBio: Opportunities to Strengthen Health Security.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize biosecurity, health security, biodefense, and pandemic preparedness by offering ground...

Feb 22 2026 41725087
On the reported methodology in published TriNetX-based studies: an analysis of impossible index event designs.

Ease of access to big data and automated analysis tools can facilitate the rapid generation of poorly designed epidemiological studies, which collecti...

Feb 21 2026 41721987
Identifying microbial protease allergens through protein language model-guided homology.

Emerging research links the gut, skin, and oral microbiomes to allergies, with serine proteases (SPs) identified as potential allergens. This study le...

Feb 20 2026 41722567
PM10 Impairs CD56dim NK Cell Cytotoxicity via FNBP1 Suppression to Exacerbate Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights from Multimodal Multi-Omics.

Air pollution (AP), intensified by industrialization and urbanization, is a key environmental factor linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, its...

Feb 20 2026 41717845
Prediction of COVID-19 hospitalisation, ICU admission or death following ChAdOx1 vaccination using artificial intelligence: A clinical predictive model from the English RAVEN study.

OBJECTIVES: This study identifies predictors of severe COVID-19 following completion of two-dose primary series of the AZD1222 COVID-19 vaccine, emplo...

Feb 20 2026 41719246
Active surveillance methods to identify adverse events of special interest (AESIs) following vaccination against pandemic diseases: A scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Active post-vaccination surveillance is vital for ensuring vaccine safety, particularly in monitoring Adverse Events of Special Interest...

Feb 19 2026 41719864
Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects.

Cancer immunotherapy is increasingly moving toward personalized, precision-based strategies, with cancer vaccines emerging as a promising approach to ...

Feb 19 2026 41709766
Securing Federated Learning With Blockchain in the Medical Field: Systematic Literature Review.

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of medical data and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated the development of data-driven he...

Feb 19 2026 41712960
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