Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Perception of vaccine myths in daily clinical practice: A survey of healthcare professionals.

Introduction. Misinformation is a barrier to immunization. The objective was to describe and categorize vaccine-related myths reported by healthcare professionals (HCPs). Population and methods. A descriptive, retrospective study was conducted using a survey administered during registration for a vaccine symposium, in which HCPs were invited to identify myths they had encountered in their practice...

Feb 19 2026 41686683

Prompt-to-policy: Leveraging large language models to guide deep reinforcement learning in public health emergencies.

Rapid and effective decision-making is critical in public health emergencies, where resource allocation must balance multiple objectives under uncertain conditions. Traditional optimization methods often struggle with computational complexity and real-time, heterogeneous data. To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid intelligent agent combining an enhanced Double Deep Q-Network (D2QN-JDA) ...

Feb 18 2026 41734496
A BEACON for Novel Disease Threats: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Informal Event-Based Outbreak Surveillance.

Event-based surveillance systems have proven critical for early detection of disease outbreaks by analyzing informal data sources, and the integration...

Feb 18 2026 41467697
Predicting Adolescent Response to School-Based Mindfulness: A Secondary Analysis of the MYRIAD Trial.

IMPORTANCE: Depression most commonly first emerges during adolescence, making early prevention critical. While school-based mindfulness training (SBMT...

Feb 18 2026 41706471
Framing the Convergence of One Health and Digital Health in the Global South With a Gender-Sensitive Foresight Perspective: Delphi Study Using Latent Semantic Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The convergence of digital health and One Health represents an emergent paradigm in global health governance. While widely discussed in hi...

Feb 18 2026 41707187
Examining Artificial Intelligence Chatbots' Responses in Providing Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Information for Young Adults: Qualitative Content Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots for seeking health-related information is concerning, as they were not originally...

Feb 18 2026 41707197
Non-invasive ovulation tracking enables genetic engineering in wild rodents.

Many non-model rodent species are inaccessible to genetic engineering due to our limited understanding of their reproductive biology. Here, we present...

Feb 17 2026 41709464
Machine learning-based cfDNA fragmentation profiling using automated capillary electrophoresis for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a significant clinical challenge due to the limited sensitivity of current surve...

Feb 17 2026 41703285
Comparable survival after lobectomy and total thyroidectomy for T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A population-based study.

BACKGROUND: The 2025 American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend total thyroidectomy for all T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). However...

Feb 16 2026 41702158
Harnessing artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy for early detection of dysplastic lesions in inflammatory bowel disease.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly valuable tool in gastrointestinal endoscopy, especially in the context of inflammatory bowel d...

Feb 16 2026 41700159
Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics based on population-level cycle threshold values: An epidemic transmission and machine learning modeling study.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cycle threshold (Ct) values can be used to estimate the viral burden of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ...

Feb 16 2026 41697249
Epidemiological Trajectories and Quality of Care Disparities of MASLD in Asia, 1990-2023.

BACKGROUND: To characterize temporal and geographic patterns of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) across Asia from 1990...

Feb 16 2026 41697511
Estimating the odds ratio from the output scores of machine learning models: possibilities and limitations.

Estimation of exposure-response association is central to epidemiologic research. Although the advantages of machine learning (ML) techniques for mode...

Feb 16 2026 41698980
Toward Timely Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer: Revolutionizing Early Detection Through Genomics, Artificial Intelligence, and Noninvasive Biomarkers.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most aggressive cancers, typically diagnosed at an advanced stage due to its su...

Feb 15 2026 41692706
Artificial intelligence in combating challenges in antimicrobial resistance: a narrative review.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health challenge that threatens the effective prevention and treatment of infections. It arises from ...

Feb 14 2026 41859321
Klebsiella oxytoca: an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that poses challenges for treatment and vaccine development.

Klebsiella oxytoca is a clinically significant opportunistic bacterium that contributes to global morbidity and mortality. Despite its clinical releva...

Feb 13 2026 41684256
Early Detection and Surveillance of Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Nigeria  : Integrating Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) into the EPIWATCH® Platform.

This study aimed to integrate Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) into the Artificial Intelligence system EPIWATCH®, with the aim of providing early detecti...

Feb 13 2026 41680559
Drone-based geospatial prediction modeling identifies Fasciola hepatica infection risk in the Cusco Highlands of Peru.

BACKGROUND: Fascioliasis is a neglected infectious disease affecting agricultural communities worldwide, with the Peruvian Andes among the most severe...

Feb 12 2026 41673907
The dynamics of hepatitis B virus transmission using a stochastic differential model and feed forward neural network approach.

Hepatitis B transmission is influenced by environmental variability, immune response and vaccination, making its spread inherently stochastic, while t...

Feb 11 2026 41674183
Unraveling immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment: Mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and future directions in cancer immunotherapy.

The immune evasion that is encouraged by the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a key factor in the failure of cancer immunotherapies. This review addres...

Feb 11 2026 41678952
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