Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Comparative study of five-year cervical cancer cause-specific survival prediction models based on SEER data.

Cervical cancer (CC) is a major cause of mortality in women, with stagnant survival rates, highlighting the need for improved prognostic models. This study aims to develop and compare machine learning models for predicting five-year cause-specific survival (CSS) in CC patients and evaluate their performance against traditional methods like the Cox Proportional Hazards model. Using data from the Su...

Jul 2 2025 40594117

Hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy in the UK : history, challenges, and future directions.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with musculoskeletal complications in children, notably hip migration, which can progress to hip dislocation and joint degeneration. Without regular radiological monitoring, early-stage hip migration can be missed, potentially leading to complex, high-risk operations later in life. Hip surveillance programmes, such as the Swedish Uppföljningsprogram för Cerebral P...

Jul 1 2025 40588239
Enhancing ultrasonographic detection of hepatocellular carcinoma with artificial intelligence: current applications, challenges and future directions.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with early detection playing a crucial role ...

Jul 1 2025 40592728
Language models learn to represent antigenic properties of human influenza A(H3) virus.

Given that influenza vaccine effectiveness depends on a good antigenic match between the vaccine and circulating viruses, it is important to assess th...

Jul 1 2025 40592976
Identifying real time surveillance indicators to estimate COVID-19 hospital admissions in Colorado during and after the public health emergency.

Questions remain about how best to focus surveillance efforts for COVID-19 and other emerging respiratory diseases. We used an archive of COVID-19 dat...

Jul 1 2025 40593931
Moving beyond the noise: geospatial modelling of urban sound environments in a sub-Saharan African city.

Cities encompass a mixture of artificial, human, animal, and nature-based sounds, which through long and short-term exposures, can impact on physical ...

Jul 1 2025 40594832
Mapping global risk of bat and rodent borne disease outbreaks to anticipate emerging threats.

Future epidemics and/or pandemics may likely arise from zoonotic viruses with bat- and rodent-borne pathogens being among the prime candidates. To imp...

Jul 1 2025 40596082
Transforming heart transplantation care with multi-omics insights.

Heart transplantation (HTx) remains the definitive treatment for patients with end-stage heart disease. Despite the number of HTx performed annually i...

Jul 1 2025 40598485
Taking the Guess Work Out of Endoscopic Polyp Measurement: From Traditional Methods to AI.

Colonoscopy is a crucial tool for evaluating lower gastrointestinal disease, monitoring high-risk patients for colorectal neoplasia, and screening for...

Jul 1 2025 39998964
HEalth Record Optimization for Identifying Candidates for HIV PRe-Exposure Prophylaxis: A Community-Informed Approach to Model Development.

Electronic health record (EHR)-based models to identify individuals who may benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) outperform traditional risk s...

Jun 27 2025 40576614
Computer-vision research powers surveillance technology.

An increasing number of scholars, policymakers and grassroots communities argue that artificial intelligence (AI) research-and computer-vision researc...

Jun 25 2025 40562939
Surveillance and Surgical Salvage Treatment for Endoscopically Removed T1 Colorectal Cancers.

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) enables en-bloc resection of large lesions more than 20 mm in size. Therefore, the use of ESD has gained broade...

Jun 20 2025 40538099
Utilizing Machine Learning to Improve Neutralization Potency of an HIV-1 Antibody Targeting the gp41 N-Heptad Repeat.

The N-heptad repeat (NHR) of the HIV-1 gp41 prehairpin intermediate (PHI) is an attractive potential vaccine target with high sequence conservation ac...

Jun 20 2025 40540236
Cancer vaccines and the future of immunotherapy.

Vaccines have had a major impact on the control of infectious disease, most recently by helping to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Prophylactic cancer v...

Jun 18 2025 40541217
Changes in Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella and Breakthrough Cases in Ningbo, China, From 2010 to 2023: Surveillance Study.

BACKGROUND: Varicella is a prevalent respiratory infectious disease. Continuous monitoring is essential to understand evolving epidemiological pattern...

Jun 18 2025 40533066
Does the registration system reform reduce the finance sector's risk spillover effect in China's stock market-Causal inference based on dual machine learning.

With growing uncertainty in global trade, improving access to domestic capital markets has become an important way to manage financial risk spillovers...

Jun 18 2025 40531819
Identifying Risk Factors of Substance Use in Finland: A Machine Learning Approach.

: This study explores the dynamics of substance use in Finland, employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning techniques to identify key...

Jun 16 2025 40522359
Advancing AMR Surveillance: Confluence of One Health and Big Data Integration : Converging One Health and Big Data for AMR.

Antibiotic resistance poses a critical global health threat, demanding robust surveillance systems to monitor its prevalence, patterns, and trends. Th...

Jun 16 2025 40522529
Measurement, Characterization, and Mapping of COVID-19 Misinformation in Spain: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an unprecedented infodemic characterized by the widespread dissemination of misinformation. ...

Jun 16 2025 40523274
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