Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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Analysis of disease severity and mortality prediction using machine learning during COVID-19.

This paper focuses on how machine learning (ML) algorithms and applications have been used to analyze disease severity and mortality prediction in COVID-19 research. In the past, simpler statistical and epidemiological methods were more commonly used by researchers and officials to predict the course of the pandemic. However, in recent years, the limitations, high costs, and time required for medi...

Jun 14 2025 40517610

Development of a novel transcriptomic measure of aging: Transcriptomic Mortality-risk Age (TraMA).

Increasingly, research suggests that aging is a coordinated multi-system decline in functioning that occurs at multiple biological levels. We developed and validated a transcriptomic (RNA-based) aging measure we call Transcriptomic Mortality-risk Age (TraMA) using RNA-seq data from the 2016 Health and Retirement Study using elastic net Cox regression analyses to predict 4-year mortality hazard. In...

Jun 13 2025 40527520
Rapid prediction of antibiotic resistance in complex using whole-genome and metagenomic sequencing.

Clinical management and surveillance of the complex (ECC) face significant challenges due to inaccurate species identification and prolonged turnarou...

Jun 12 2025 40503893
Clinical decision tree for optimising endoscopic assessment of signet ring cell carcinoma in hereditary diffuse gastric cancer surveillance.

Background and study aims Prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) is the definitive treatment for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome (HDGC). Endo...

Jun 12 2025 40506018
Predictive Stability in Biopharmaceuticals and Vaccines: Perspectives and Recommendations Towards Accelerating Patient Access.

The perspective review discusses predictive stability computational modeling and scientific risk-based approaches to prospectively assess long-term st...

Jun 12 2025 40516695
Automated identification of serotype using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and machine learning techniques.

UNLABELLED: serotyping is essential for epidemiological studies and clinical treatment guidance. However, traditional serological agglutination metho...

Jun 11 2025 40497731
Challenges and Opportunities for Global Cervical Cancer Elimination: How Can We Build a Model for Other Cancers?

Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related death among women globally, despite the availability of effective prevention through human p...

Jun 11 2025 40499075
Bayesian optimization and machine learning for vaccine formulation development.

Developing vaccines with a better stability is an area of improvement to meet the global health needs of preventing infectious diseases. With the adva...

Jun 11 2025 40498693
Use of deep learning-based NLP models for full-text data elements extraction for systematic literature review tasks.

Systematic literature review (SLR) is an important tool for Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR) evidence synthesis. SLRs involve the identif...

Jun 3 2025 40461545
Evaluating sentiment analysis models: A comparative analysis of vaccination tweets during the COVID-19 phase leveraging DistilBERT for enhanced insights.

This study investigates public sentiment toward COVID-19 vaccinations by analyzing Twitter data using advanced machine learning (ML) and natural langu...

May 30 2025 40529516
Hotspots and Trends in Research on Early Warning of Infectious Diseases: A Bibliometric Analysis Using CiteSpace.

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (EIDs and Re-EIDs) cause significant economic crises and public health problems worldwide. Epidemics app...

May 29 2025 40508906
Satellite data to support air quality assessment and management.

Satellite data have long been recognized as valuable for air quality applications. These applications are in a stage of rapid growth: new geostationar...

May 28 2025 40434184
Future Perspectives of Liver Research in the Asia-Pacific Region: Focus on Hepatitis B and C.

The Asia-Pacific region faces serious liver health challenges, primarily because of the comparatively high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and h...

May 27 2025 40423265
Can ChatGPT Counter Vaccine Hesitancy? An Evaluation of ChatGPT's Responses to Simulated Queries from the General Public.

Vaccines have eradicated deadly diseases, yet vaccine hesitancy persists, leading to reduced uptake. Some individuals, mistrustful of healthcare prov...

May 27 2025 40508882
Deep learning architectures for influenza dynamics and treatment optimization: a comprehensive review.

As a major worldwide health concern, influenza still requires precise modeling of flu dynamics and efficient treatment approaches. Deep learning archi...

May 27 2025 40495931
Easy and Fast Discrimination of Female Sand Flies from Species with Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis.

Accurate identification of sandfly species is critical for controlling and preventing the spread of visceral leishmaniasis, a major public health conc...

May 26 2025 40420532
Leveraging pre-vaccination antibody titres across multiple influenza H3N2 variants to forecast the post-vaccination response.

BACKGROUND: Despite decades of research on the influenza virus, we still lack a predictive understanding of how vaccination reshapes each person's ant...

May 26 2025 40424667
Multi-Omics Analysis of the virulence factors and designing of next-generation multi-epitopes Vaccines against Rickettsia prowazekii: a computer-aided vaccine designing approach.

Rickettsia is a genus of bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites and are responsible for the febrile diseases known collectively as Rickett...

May 26 2025 40418389
In-silico evaluation of Azadirachta indica-derived Daucosterol against key viral proteins of Ebolavirus using ML and MD simulations approach.

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is an acute life-threatening disease caused by highly pathogenic Ebolavirus (EBOV), with reported case fatality rates reachi...

May 26 2025 40419736
Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA)-Based Universal Vaccines: Engineering Broad-Spectrum Immunity Against Future Pandemics.

The rapid emergence and evolution of infectious pathogens, including the COVID-19 pandemic and recurring influenza outbreaks, underscore the need for ...

May 26 2025 40420966
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